The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Now that he was 'patched up' enough for a few days, and that the chance
seemed to be within his grasp, he made up his mind to strike at once. He
knew that the little French post above the Anse au Foulon was commanded
by one of Bigot's blackguards; Vergor, whose Canadian militiamen were
as slack as their commander. He knew that the Samos battery, a little
farther from Quebec, had too small a garrison, with only five guns and
no means of firing them on the landward side; so that any of his men,
once up the heights, could rush it from the rear. He knew the French had
only a few weak posts the whole way down from Cap Rouge, and that these
posts often let convoys of provision boats pass quietly at night into
the Anse au Foulon. He knew that some of Montcalm's best regulars had
gone to Montreal with Levis, the excellent French second-in-command,
to strengthen the defence against Amherst's slow advance from Lake
Champlain. He knew that Montcalm still had a total of 10,000 men between
Montmorency and Quebec, as against his own attacking force of 5,000; yet
he also knew that the odds of two to one were reversed in his favour
so far as European regulars were concerned; for Montcalm could not
now bring 3,000 French regulars into immediate action at any one spot.
Finally, he knew that all the French were only half-fed, and that
those with Bougainville were getting worn out by having to march across
country, in a fruitless effort to keep pace with the ships of Holmes's
squadron and convoy, which floated up and down with the tide.
Wolfe's plan was to keep the French alarmed more than ever at the
two extreme ends of their line--Beauport below Quebec and
Pointe-aux-Trembles above--and then to strike home at their undefended
centre, by a surprise landing at the Anse au Foulon. Once landed, well
before daylight, he could rush Vergor's post and the Samos battery,
march across the Plains, and form his line of battle a mile from Quebec
before Montcalm could come up in force from Beauport. Probably he could
also defeat him before Bougainville could march down from some point
well above Cap Rouge.
There were chances to reckon with in this plan. But so there are in all
plans; and to say Wolfe took Quebec by mere luck is utter nonsense. He
was one of the deepest thinkers on war who ever lived, especially on
the British kind of war, by land and sea together; and he had had the
preparation of a lifetime to help him in using a fleet and army that
worked together like the two arms of one body. He simply made a plan
which took proper account of all the facts and all the chances. Fools
make lucky hits, now and then, by the merest chance. But no one except a
genius can make and carry out a plan like Wolfe's, which meant at least
a hundred hits running, all in the selfsame spot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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