The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
No sooner had Wolfe made his admirable plan that Monday morning,
September 10, than he set all the principal officers to work out the
different parts of it. But he kept the whole a secret. Nobody except
himself knew more than one part, and how that one part was to be worked
in at the proper time and place. Even the fact that the Anse au Foulon
was to be the landing-place was kept secret till the last moment from
everybody except Admiral Holmes, who made all the arrangements, and
Captain Chads, the naval officer who was to lead the first boats down.
The great plot thickened fast. The siege that had been an affair of
weeks, and the brigadiers' plan that had been an affair of days, both
gave way to a plan in which every hour was made to tell. Wolfe's seventy
hours of consummate manoeuvres, by land and water, over a front of
thirty miles, were followed by a battle in which the fighting of only a
few minutes settled the fate of Canada for centuries.
During the whole of those momentous three days--Monday, Tuesday, and
Wednesday, September 10, 11, and 12, 1759--Wolfe, Saunders, and Holmes
kept the French in constant alarm about the thirteen miles _above_ Cap
Rouge and the six miles _below_ Quebec; but gave no sign by which any
immediate danger could be suspected along the nine miles between Cap
Rouge and Quebec.
Saunders stayed below Quebec. On the 12th he never gave the French
a minute's rest all day and night. He sent Cook and others close in
towards Beauport to lay buoys, as if to mark out a landing-place for
another attack like the one on July 31. It is a singular coincidence
that while Cook, the great British circumnavigator of the globe,
was trying to get Wolfe into Quebec, Bougainville, the great French
circumnavigator, was trying to keep him out. Towards evening Saunders
formed up his boats and filled them with marines, whose own red coats,
seen at a distance, made them look like soldiers. He moved his fleet in
at high tide and fired furiously at the entrenchments. All night long
his boatloads of men rowed up and down and kept the French on the alert.
This feint against Beauport was much helped by the men of Wolfe's third
brigade, who remained at the island of Orleans and the Point of Levy
till after dark, by a whole battalion of marines guarding the Levis
batteries, and by these batteries themselves, which, meanwhile, were
bombarding Quebec--again like the 31st of July. The bombardment was kept
up all night and became most intense just before dawn, when Wolfe was
landing two miles above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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