The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Meanwhile the suddenly roused gunners of the Samos battery were firing
wildly at the British vessels. But the men-of-war fired back with better
aim, and Howe's light infantry, coming up at a run from behind, dashed
in among the astonished gunners with the bayonet, cleared them all
out, and spiked every gun. Howe left three companies there to hold the
battery against Bougainville later in the day, and returned with the
other seven to Wolfe. It was now six o'clock. The third brigade had
landed, the whole of the ground at the top was clear; and Wolfe set off
with 1,000 men to see what Montcalm was doing.
Quebec stands on the eastern end of a sort of promontory, or narrow
tableland, between the St Lawrence and the valley of the St Charles.
This tableland is less than a mile wide and narrows still more as it
approaches Quebec. Its top is tilted over towards the St Charles and
Beauport, the cliffs being only 100 feet high there, instead of 300,
as they are beside the St Lawrence; so Wolfe, as he turned in towards
Quebec, after marching straight across the tableland, could look out
over the French camp. Everything seemed quiet; so he made his left
secure and sent for his main body to follow him at once. It was now
seven. In another hour his line of battle was formed, his reserves had
taken post in his rear, and a brigade of seamen from Saunders's fleet
were landing guns, stores, blankets, tents, entrenching tools, and
whatever else he would need for besieging the city after defeating
Montcalm. The 3,000 sailors on the beach were anything but pleased
with the tame work of waiting there while the soldiers were fighting up
above. One of their officers, in a letter home, said they could hardly
stand still, and were perpetually swearing because they were not allowed
to get into the heat of action.
The whole of the complicated manoeuvres, in face of an active enemy, for
three days and three nights, by land and water, over a front of thirty
miles, had now been crowned by complete success. The army of 5,000 men
had been put ashore at the right time and in the right way; and it was
now ready to fight one of the great immortal battles of the world.
'The thin red line.' The phrase was invented long after Wolfe's day. But
Wolfe invented the fact. The six battalions which formed his front,
that thirteenth morning of September 1759, were drawn up in the first
two-deep line that ever stood on any field of battle in the world since
war began. And it was Wolfe alone who made this 'thin red line,' as
surely as it was Wolfe alone who made the plan that conquered Canada.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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