The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Meanwhile Montcalm had not been idle; though he was perplexed to the
last, because one of the stupid rules in the French camp was that all
news was to be told first to Vaudreuil, who, as governor-general, could
pass it on or not, and interfere with the army as much as he liked. When
it was light enough to see Saunders's fleet, the island of Orleans, and
the Point of Levy, Montcalm at once noticed that Wolfe's men had gone.
He galloped down to the bridge of boats, where he found that Vaudreuil
had already heard of Wolfe's landing. At first the French thought the
firing round the Foulon was caused by an exchange of shots between the
Samos battery and some British men-of-war that were trying to stop the
French provision boats from getting in there. But Vergor's fugitives and
the French patrols near Quebec soon told the real story. And then, just
before seven, Montcalm himself caught sight of Wolfe's first redcoats
marching in along the Ste Foy road. Well might he exclaim, after all he
had done and Vaudreuil had undone: 'There they are, where they have no
right to be!'
He at once sent orders, all along his six miles of entrenchments, to
bring up every French regular and all the rest except 2,000 militia.
But Vaudreuil again interfered; and Montcalm got only the French and
Canadian regulars, 2,500, and the same number of Canadian militia with
a few Indians. The French and British totals, actually present on the
field of battle, were, therefore, almost exactly equal, 5,000 each.
Vaudreuil also forgot to order out the field guns, the horses for which
the vile and corrupt Bigot had been using for himself. At nine Montcalm
had formed up his French and colonial regulars between Quebec and the
crest of rising ground across the Plains beyond which lay Wolfe. Riding
forward till he could see the redcoats, he noticed how thin their line
was on its left and in its centre, and that its right, near the St
Lawrence, had apparently not formed at all. But his eye deceived him
about the British right, as the men were lying down there, out of sight,
behind a swell of ground. He galloped back and asked if any one had
further news. Several officers declared they had heard that Wolfe was
entrenching, but that his right brigade had not yet had time to march on
to the field. There was no possible way of finding out anything else
at once. The chance seemed favourable. Montcalm knew he had to fight or
starve, as he was completely cut off by land and water, except for one
bad, swampy road in the valley of the St Charles; and he ordered his
line to advance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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