The Winning of Popular Government: A Chronicle of the Union of 1841MacMechan, Archibald
History
The Winning of Popular Government: A Chronicle of the Union of 1841
MacMechan, Archibald
Canada -- History -- 1841-1867
The resignation of the ministry was only {92} the opening gun in a
political campaign, the object of which was to drive the governor from
office. On laying the reasons for their action before the House the
ministry received an enthusiastic vote of confidence; but their
resignation took effect, and on the ninth of December the Assembly was
prorogued. Both parties then set the battle in array against the
coming election. An agitation of almost unparalleled violence began.
Public meetings, banquets, speeches, pamphlets, newspapers, all
contributed not so much to agitate as to convulse the country. For all
his easy manner Metcalfe was an indomitable fighter, and into this, his
last fight, he threw himself with an amazing energy. And he did not
have to fight alone. There was no little dislike for the
LaFontaine-Baldwin Cabinet and no slight exultation when it was
supposed to be 'dismissed' by a loyal and manly governor. There is no
doubt that in this struggle Metcalfe overstepped the metes and bounds
within which a colonial governor could rightly act. He abandoned any
attitude of official impartiality. He espoused the cause of one party,
and used his great influence to aid that party to power. In the
meantime he had no executive, or an executive of one; and all {93}
through the summer of 1844 he was tireless in his efforts to persuade
men of standing to accept office under Draper. The crux of the
situation was to obtain French-Canadian support for an English Tory
governor. One prominent Frenchman after another was 'approached,' but
without success. Finally Metcalfe managed to scrape together a
ministry which included such noted French Canadians as 'Beau' Viger and
D. B. Papineau, a brother of the leader of '37. Then, having dissolved
the Assembly, the governor issued writs for a new election. That
election in the autumn of 1844 was attended with great riot and
disorder. Both sides resorted to violence. When the House assembled,
it was found that Metcalfe and the Tories had triumphed. The Reformers
were in the minority. While Lower Canada had returned LaFontaine with
a strong following, the western province had sent a phalanx to support
the governor. Among the other curiosities of this remarkable election
was the defeat of Viger by Wolfred Nelson, lately in arms against Her
Majesty's government. In this contest a young lawyer of Scottish
descent carried Kingston for the Tories. He was destined to go far.
His name was John Alexander Macdonald.
{94}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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