The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918Various
History
The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918
Various
Wisconsin -- History -- Periodicals
We appreciate your difficulty in determining the time of the advent of
Abraham Wood on your river, because of the conflict in the
authorities. So far as we can determine, the account in the _Wisconsin
Historical Atlas_ seems to be the most authoritative. The sketches in
this volume were carefully written, and were obtained from survivors
then alive. According to that statement the first man who attempted
settlement at the Baraboo Rapids in 1837 was Archibald Barker, who
then lived at Portage. He was driven off by the Indians. Meanwhile the
treaty at Washington had been negotiated, and there seemed more hope
that a settlement might be made. In the spring or early summer of 1839
a man named James Alban discovered Devil’s Lake, and he went back to
Portage and told Eben Peck, first settler at Madison. Peck had just
sold out at the latter place to Robert Ream, and he and Alban set out
up the Baraboo and marked out a site at the Rapids, including the
water power. As Peck was going back (after a stay of some weeks),
apparently he met Wallace Rowan and Abraham Wood, whom he had known
well at Madison, coming up from Portage. They staked out their claim
at Lyons, where Wood spent the winter.
In the meanwhile James Van Slyke came up from Walworth County in the
fall of 1839 and determined to jump Peck’s claim. Van Slyke had had
his claim at Lake Geneva jumped by other parties, and was in a bitter
and retaliatory frame of mind. After staking out his claim to the
rapids of the Baraboo he went back to Walworth and interested James
Maxwell in a plan for a mill and persuaded him to furnish the irons
and equipment. Van Slyke went up in the spring of 1840 and built a dam
which was carried out by the freshet of June. Meanwhile, Peck had
brought his claim before the court at Madison and obtained judgment
against Van Slyke. The latter had already abandoned the enterprise.
Van Slyke sold his irons to Wood and Rowan, who during the summer
started a sawmill at the upper rapids.
There seems to be every evidence that the source of this account was
the Peck family, who were in a position to know the facts. If this
account is true, we suppose Wood might be called the first settler,
since he remained in the vicinity during the winter of 1839-40; but no
doubt he lived as the Indians did, if not with them, since his wife
was a squaw. He was thus not much more of a first settler than Barker,
Alban, Rowan, Peck, or Van Slyke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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