The Wisdom of Confucius: with Critical and Biographical SketchesConfucius
ReligionEastern
The Wisdom of Confucius: with Critical and Biographical Sketches
Confucius
Ethics -- China; Philosophy, Chinese
When the head of the Ki family sent for Min Tsz-k‘ien to make him
governor of the town of Pi, that disciple said, "Politely decline for
me. If the offer is renewed, then indeed I shall feel myself obliged
to go and live on the further bank of the Wan."
Peh-niu had fallen ill, and the Master was inquiring after him. Taking
hold of his hand held out from the window, he said, "It is taking him
off! Alas, his appointed time has come! Such a man, and to have such
an illness!"
Of Hwúi, again: "A right worthy man indeed was he! With his simple
wooden dish of rice, and his one gourd-basin of drink, away in his
poor back lane, in a condition too grievous for others to have
endured, he never allowed his cheery spirits to droop. Aye, a right
worthy soul was he!"
"It is not," Yen Yu once apologized, "that I do not take pleasure in
your doctrines; it is that I am not strong enough." The Master
rejoined, "It is when those who are not strong enough have made some
moderate amount of progress that they fail and give up; but you are
now drawing your own line for yourself."
Addressing Tsz-hiá, the Master said, "Let your scholarship be that of
gentlemen, and not like that of common men."
When Tsz-yu became governor of Wu-shing, the Master said to him, "Do
you find good men about you?" The reply was, "There is Tan-t‘ai
Mieh-ming, who when walking eschews by-paths, and who, unless there be
some public function, never approaches my private residence."
"Mang Chi-fan," said the Master, "is no sounder of his own praises.
During a stampede he was in the rear, and as they were about to enter
the city gate he whipped up his horses, and said, ''Twas not my daring
made me lag behind. My horses would not go.'"
_Obiter dicta_ of the Master:--
"Whoever has not the glib utterance of the priest T‘o, as well as
the handsomeness of Prince Cháu of Sung, will find it hard to keep out
of harm's way in the present age.
"Who can go out but by that door? Why walks no one by these guiding
principles?
"Where plain naturalness is more in evidence than polish, we
have--the man from the country. Where polish is more in evidence than
naturalness, we have--the town scribe. It is when naturalness and
polish are equally evident that we have the ideal man.
"The life of a man is--his rectitude. Life without it--such may you
have the good fortune to avoid!
"They who know it are not as those who love it, nor they who love it
as those who rejoice in it--that is, have the fruition of their love
for it.
"To the average man, and those above the average, it is possible to
discourse on higher subjects; to those from the average downwards, it
is not possible."
Fan Ch‘i put a query about wisdom. The Master replied, "To labor for
the promoting of righteous conduct among the people of the land; to be
serious in regard to spiritual beings, and to hold aloof from
them;--this may be called wisdom."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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