The Witch-cult in Western Europe: A Study in AnthropologyMurray, Margaret Alice
Religion
The Witch-cult in Western Europe: A Study in Anthropology
Murray, Margaret Alice
Ethnology; Witchcraft -- Great Britain
being werry hard to be laid againe, ther wes a meiting of witches for
laying of him ... and at this meiting they had pipe-music and
dauncing'.[413] Isobell Gowdie (1662) gives an account of one of these
joyous assemblies: 'We killed an ox, in Burgie, abowt the dawing of the
day, and we browght the ox with ws hom to Aulderne, and did eat all amongst
ws, in an hows in Aulderne, and feasted on it.'[414] Marie Lamont (1662)
also enjoyed her meetings; the first at which she was present was held in
Kettie Scott's house, where the devil 'sung to them, and they dancit; he
gave them wyn to drink, and wheat bread to eat, and they warr all very
mirrie. She confesses, at that meiting the said Kettie Scott made her first
acquaintance with the devill, and caused her to drink to him, and shak
hands with him.—Shee was with Katie Scot and others at a meitting at
Kempoch, wher they danced, and the devil kissed them when they went
away.'[415] Annaple Thomson and the other witches of Borrowstowness
(1679)—
'wis at several mettings with the devill in the linkes of
Borrowstonenes, and in the howsse of you Bessie Vickar, and ye did
eatt and drink with the devill, and with on another, and with witches
in hir howss in the night tyme; and the devill and the said Wm Craw
browght the ale which ye drank, extending to about sevin gallons, from
the howss of Elizabeth Hamilton; and yow the said Annaple had ane
other metting abowt fyve wekes ago, when yow wis goeing to the
coalhill of Grange, and he inveitted you to go alongst, and drink with
him.... And yow the said Margret Hamilton has bein the devill's
servant these eight or nyne yeeres bygane; and he appered and
conversed with yow at the town-well at Borrowstownes, and several
tymes in yowr awin howss, and drank severall choppens of ale with
you.'[416]
The magical ceremonies performed by the witches with the help of the Devil
were usually for the destruction of, or for doing harm to, an enemy.
Sometimes, however, the spells were originally for the promotion of
fertility, but were misunderstood by the recorders and probably by the
witches themselves. Alexia Violaea (1589) said that 'nachdem sie were mit
ihren Gespielen umb und umb gelauffen eine ziemliche gut Weile, habe sie
pflegen in die Höhe über sich zu werffen ein reines subtiles Pulverlein,
welches ihr der Teuffel darzu gegeben habe, darvon Raupen, Käffern,
Heuschrecken, und dergleichen andere Beschädigung mehr, so Hauffenweise
wüchsen, dass die Acker darmit in einem Augenblick überall beschmeist
würden'.[417] Isobel Gowdie's magical charm (1662) seems to come under this
category:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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