The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
Noah Webster published a Dictionary of the English Language in 1806, in
which he says a _Witch_ is "a Woman accused of magical Arts, a Hag."
Witchcraft, "the Practice of Witches, a Charm." The great Lexicographer
must have marvelled at these Definitions in his later Years; if so, he
fails to make due Atonement in his incomparable "Unabridged." But the
learned Editor of the "Imperial Dictionary,"[2] Dr. Ogilvie, appears to
have taken such Liberty with Dr. Webster's Work as to bring it up to
the Standard of the Times, especially in that Class of Words in which
_Witchcraft_ is prominent. His Definition is so much to the Point,
so clear, and so well expressed, that it is, though long, extracted
entire: "WITCHCRAFT, the Practice of Witches; Sorcery; Enchantments;
Intercourse with the Devil; a supernatural Power, which Persons were
formerly supposed to obtain Possession of by entering into Compact with
the Devil. Indeed it was fully believed that they gave themselves
up to him, Body and Soul, while he engaged that they should want for
Nothing and be able to assume whatever Shape they pleased, to visit
and torment their Enemies, and accomplish their infernal Purposes.
As soon as the Bargain was concluded, the Devil was said to deliver
to the Witch an Imp or familiar Spirit, to be ready at call, and to
do whatever it was directed. By the Aid of this Imp and the Devil
together, the Witch, who was almost always an old Woman, was enabled
to transport herself through the Air on a Broom-stick or a Spit, and
to transform herself into various Shapes, particularly those of Cats
and Hares; to inflict Diseases on whomsoever she pleased, and to punish
her Enemies in a Variety of Ways. The Belief of Witchcraft is very
ancient. It was universally believed in Europe till the 16th Century,
and even maintained its Ground with tolerable Firmness till the Middle
of the 17th Century. Vast Numbers of reputed Witches were condemned to
be burned every Year, so that in England alone it is computed that no
fewer than 30,000 of them suffered at the Stake."
Dr. Ogilvie closes his Definition with one Extract from Shakespeare:
"He hath a Witchcraft
Over the King in's Tongue."
It cannot be denied that the Existence of Witchcraft is as fully taught
in the Bible as Slavery. The Light of Science has extinguished the one,
while the other yet struggles against Fate.[3] To urge the Authority
of the Bible, that Slavery is a divine Institution, and therefore
should be sustained, is just as reasonable as it would be to urge the
Existence of Witches; and were there as many Interests at Stake in
keeping alive Witchcraft, it would find as many Advocates, doubtless,
as Slavery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3) — John Shaqi
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