The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
Worship of God; and by an extraordinary sign, seeking to seduce any
from it, and this you readily grant. But then you say, What is this to
Witches now a days? who are said to have made an explicit Covenant with
the Devil, and to be impowered by him, to the doing of things strange
in themselves, and besides their natural course. This you say does not
follow, and herein indeed consists the whole Controversie. Therefore it
is necessary, that first of all we clear this point, laying aside those
prejudices we may have from the fatal application of this Doctrine,
[66] to some (who were in your judgment) really at least in Law, and
before Men Innocent. In a word, we are seeking after truth, and truth
shall and will be truth, in spite of Men and Devils. I do not repeat
this caution to forestall you, to believe the Doctrine of Witchcraft,
as it is above defined, without inquiring into the reason and truth
of it; only I desire you to enquire into it, as a thing doubtful. For
no Man can be certain of a Negative, unless either the Affirmative
imply a contradiction, or he can prove it by certain testimony, to
neither of which you pretend; only you alledge it cannot be proved by
Scripture, _i. e._ you cannot prove it, nor have seen it proved by any
other you have read on that Subject. I am not so vain as to think I can
do better than the learned Authors you have consulted with (though I
know not what they have done, for I had no other Book but the Bible,
to make use of on this occasion;) but because I am satisfied myself, I
am willing to communicate my Reasons, which I divide into Three heads.
1. The appearance of Angels. 2. The nature of Possession. 3 and the
scripture notion of Witchcraft. 1. Good Angels did appear to _Abraham_,
and did eat, _Gen._ xv. it seems he wash'd their Feet, it is certain
he saw and heard them, therefore there is no impossibility in Angels
being conversant with men. God is true, and whatever is contained in
Sacred Writ is true; if we poor shallow Mortals do not comprehend the
manner how, that argues only our weakness and ignorance in this dark
Prison of Flesh, wherein we are inclosed, during our abode in this
vale of misery, but doth not in the least infringe the verity of the
Scripture; it is sufficient that we undoubtedly know they have appeared
unto Men in bodily shape, and done their Errand they were sent on from
God. Now if good Angels have appeared, why may not bad? Surely the
Devils, because fallen and Evil, have not therefore lost the Nature
of Angels, neither is there any contradiction in their appearing in
a bodily shape, now after any more than before their Fall. But you
will say you must allow of the appearances of Good Angels, because of
the Scripture testimony; but not of bad, seeing there is no place of
Scripture that clearly proves it. _Mat._ 4. The words in the Gospel
do as plainly signifie the Devils outward appearance to our Saviour,
when he was tempted, as can be express'd, _and when the tempter came
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