The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
if the hypothesis I laid down had not pleased you, yet you ought not
(for fear of being deceiv'd by vain Philosophy, to have run so horrible
an extream, as to assimulate God's manner of working to the Devils,
which necessarily implies, that either their Powers are equal, or at
least that they do not differ in kind but in degree only; than which
nothing can be more impious or absurd; for the most possibly perfect
Creature, is infinitely distant from the Creator, and there can be no
Comparison between them. On the head of Witchcraft, you acknowledge the
Witch has not his Wonder-working Power from God; but then you say, the
Devil has no such power to give; for if he had, he must be----This way
of reasoning as I noted before, is very dangerous, and I think ought
not to be used; besides there is a great fallacy in your Dilemma; which
because I perceive, you lay the whole weight of the matter upon it, I
will evince unto you. The Devil tho superlatively Arrogant and Proud,
nevertheless depends on the first cause for his being, and all his
Powers, without whose Influx he or any other Creature cannot subsist
a moment, but must either return to their primitive Nothing, or be
continually preserved by the same Power, by the which they were at
first produced; therefore the [86] Beings and Powers of all Creatures
(because they immediately flow from God) are good, and consequently the
simple Actions, as they proceed from those Powers, are in their own
nature likewise good, the Evil proceeding only from the Rebellious will
of the Creature, wherefore 'tis no Paradox, but a certain truth, that
the same action in respect to the first cause is good, but in respect
of the second is Evil; for instance, the act of Copulation is in itself
good, instituted by God, and may be willed and desired by the Soul,
which sinneth not for exerting the simple act; but for exerting it
contrary to the Laws prescribe'd by God: as in Wedlock and Adultery
there is the same special natural Action, which consider'd simply,
as flowing from a Power given to Man by God is certainly good; but
considered with relation to the rebellious will of the Adulterer (who
lieth with his Neighbours Wife, whom he is forbad to touch) is a very
great Evil. We may say the same of all humane Actions, the Executioner
and the Murtherer do the same natural Act of striking and killing: The
difference consists in the rectitude of the ones and depravation of
the others will. These things premised, what more reason have we to
conclude that the Devil (because he shews signs and wonders to gain
belief to lyes, which is very contrary to the will of God) must be
therefore an Independent Power; than that the Adulterer, the Murtherer,
or any other sinner (because their Actions being Evil, of which God
cannot be the cause) must be Independent beings: The deceit of the last
is very palpable, and I doubt not you will readily acknowledge it,
for it is obvious from what has been said to the meanest Capacity, to
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