The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
If the Reformer escapes the Fury of the Deluded, and lives out his
natural Time, he often loses his social standing; is maligned, scoffed,
and scorned by all whom he exposed, and a Multitude of those who follow
them as their Leaders without knowing wherefore. It is much the same
now. The Reformer or Corrector of Opinion is hissed and slandered in
Proportion to the Effort he makes. That is to say, he is dealt with
by Society leniently if he tells the Truth with a Sort of Proviso;
maintains his Position without Firmness, and gains but few Followers.
Little is known of Robert Calef, aside from his single Book, and what
his Enemies have thought proper to say about him in a bitter Spirit
of Detraction. He was certainly a Man of good Education; but how he
acquired it, where and when, no Mention is found. Dr. Mather, in his
Rejoinder to the _More Wonders_, assails him at every Point; but his
Attainments in Literature he probably viewed as not vulnerable, as he
has made no Attack on that Quarter. It is true he accuses him of being
assisted in his Labors, but gives no Clue by which such Assistance may
be known.
Notwithstanding Mr. Calef had, by his Independence in freely arraigning
the absurd Proceedings against those charged with imaginary Crimes,
he was not without some Popularity in Boston, his Place of Residence,
at the Period of those Prosecutions; for in the Records of the Town
are found the following Entries concerning him: April 16th, 1694, "Mr.
Robert Calfe was chosen Hayward & Fence-viewer, in the Room of Mr.
Edward Wyllys, who refused to serve." May 12th, 1702, he was added to
the Number of the Overseers of the Poor. On the 19th of April, 1704,
Thanks were voted him for his Services in that Office. On March 12th,
1704-5, it was ordered that Mr. Calef be not charged with Interest on
Moneys remaining in his Hands. The next Year, March 10th, 1706-7, he
was chosen one of the Assessors, but declined the Service.
The Time of the Emigration of the Family of Calef, or Calfe, to this
Country has not been ascertained, nor has there been published any
considerable Memorial of it. The Name is an old English one; and were
Time bestowed upon it, many Items might doubtless be found in old
Authors of Persons who have borne it. At Present but a Reference or
two must suffice. In the Time of Henry III (1216-1270), a Sir John
_Calfe_ flourished, on whom a curious Epitaph may be seen in _Camden's
Remains_. Another John Calfe has an Inscription to his Memory in St.
Nicholas's Church, London, giving 1426 as the Year of his Decease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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