The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
Between the Date of his last Letter and the 19th of February, 1693-4,
instead of answering Mr. Calef's Letter, Dr. Mather sent him Word
that his Library was open to him, intimating that he might find there
Answers to any and all of his Objections and Difficulties. But Mr.
Calef did not avail himself of the Kindness thus tendered, though he
thanked him by Letter, and at the same Time complained that he had
not written him, pointing out what he conceived to be Errors in his
former Communications; adding, "if you think Silence a Virtue in this
Case, I shall (I suppose) so far comply with it as not to loose you
any more Time to look over my Papers." This however did not end the
Correspondence; for on the 16th of April following he addressed a
Letter to the Doctor, calling his Attention to certain Passages in the
_Wonders of the Invisible World_, and some other "late Books of his and
his Relations." After stating a few of the Author's strange Assertions,
such as that the Devil causes Wars, Plagues, and other Calamities;
that the Devil is a great Linguist; that Suicides "are the Effects of
a cruel & bloody Witchcraft," and several other similar Quotations.
In closing this Letter, he remarks that he is only performing what he
believes to be his Duty; that he is far from doing it to gain Applause,
or from a Love of Contention; that, on the other Hand, he expected to
make many Enemies by it.
The next Letter which he wrote to Mr. Mather was dated March the
1st, 1694-5. In this he says he had waited more than a Year "for the
Performance of a reiterated Promise" from him, to reply to Arguments
which he had sent for his Refutation or Approval. Instead of that
promised Answer, he had received, through the Hand of a third Person,
"four Sheets of recinded Papers." These were delivered under an
Injunction that no Copy was to be taken of them, and he was allowed to
keep them but a Fortnight. He has given some Account of those "four
Sheets," and observes that he does not wonder at not being allowed
to copy them, as they contained so much "crude Matter and impertinent
Absurdities." Among other Things, he sent Mr. Calef Baxter's _World
of Spirits_, characterizing it an _ungainsayable_ Book; upon which
Mr. Calef remarks, as aptly as significantly, that he knows of no
"ungainsayable" Book but the Bible, and thinks no other Man who had
ever read it would so style it except its Author. He is probably
correct when he attributes to Mr. Baxter the Weakness incident to old
Age, in allowing his Name to appear as the Author of _The Certainty of
the World of Spirits_. But his own Words are more to the Point: "As
to the sometime Reverend Author, let his Works praise the Remembrance
of him; but for such as are either Erroneous and foisted upon him, or
the Effect of an aged Imbecility, let them be detected that they may
proceed no further."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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