“1. The afflicted state of our poor neighbours, that are now suffering
by molestations from the invisible world, we apprehend so deplorable,
that we think their condition calls for the utmost help of all persons
in their several capacities.
“2. We cannot but, with all thankfulness, acknowledge the success which
the merciful God has given unto the sedulous and assiduous endeavours
of our honourable rulers, to detect the abominable witchcrafts which
have been committed in the country, humbly praying, that the discovery
of those mysterious and mischievous wickednesses may be perfected.
“3. We judge that, in the prosecution of these and all such
witchcrafts, there is need of a very critical and exquisite caution,
lest by too much credulity for things received only upon the Devil’s
authority, there be a door opened for a long train of miserable
consequences, and Satan get an advantage over us; for we should not be
ignorant of his devices.
“4. As in complaints upon witchcrafts, there may be matters of inquiry
which do not amount unto matters of presumption, and there may be
matters of presumption which yet may not be matters of conviction,
so it is necessary, that all proceedings thereabout be managed with
an exceeding tenderness towards those that may be complained of,
especially if they have been persons formerly of an unblemished
reputation.
“5. When the first inquiry is made into the circumstances of such as
may lie under the just suspicion of witchcrafts, we could wish that
there may be admitted as little as is possible of such noise, company
and openness as may too hastily expose them that are examined, and that
there may no thing be used as a test for the trial of the suspected,
the lawfulness whereof may be doubted among the people of God; but that
the directions given by such judicious writers as Perkins and Bernard
[be consulted in such a case].
“6. Presumptions whereupon persons may be committed, and, much
more, convictions whereupon persons may be condemned as guilty of
witchcrafts, ought certainly to be more considerable than barely the
accused person’s being represented by a specter unto the afflicted;
inasmuch as it is an undoubted and notorious thing, that a demon may,
by God’s permission, appear, even to ill purposes, in the shape of
an innocent, yea, and a virtuous man. Nor can we esteem alterations
made in the sufferers, by a look or touch of the accused, to be an
infallible evidence of guilt, but frequently liable to be abused by the
Devil’s legerdemains.
“7. We know not whether some remarkable affronts given to the Devils by
our disbelieving those testimonies whose whole force and strength is
from them alone, may not put a period unto the progress of the dreadful
calamity begun upon us, in the accusations of so many persons, whereof
some, we hope, are yet clear from the great transgression laid unto
their charge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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