It is natural to suppose that the country, at the first entrance of
the Europeans into it, afforded the most suitable scene, especially as
a notion prevailed that the savages all worshipped the Devil; but I
find no mention of witchcraft for the first twelve or fifteen years.
About the year 1645,[2] several people in Springfield, upon Connecticut
River, were suspected of witchcraft, and a greater number were supposed
to be bewitched; among the rest two of the minister’s children.[3]
Great pains were taken to prove the facts upon the suspected persons;
and about the year 1650, a poor wretch, Mary Oliver,[4] no doubt weary
of her life, after long examination, was brought to confession. It does
not appear that she was executed.
Whilst this inquiry was making, Margaret Jones[5] was executed
at Charlestown.[6] Mention is made by Mr. Hale, of a woman at
Dorchester,[7] and another at Cambridge[8] about the same time, all
denying what they were charged with, at their death; and soon after
Mrs. Hibbins[9][10] the magistrate’s widow, was executed at Boston.
In 1662, at Hartford, about 30 miles below Springfield, upon the same
Connecticut River, one Ann Cole, whose father is said to have been a
godly man who lived next door to a Dutch family, was supposed to be
possessed by a Demon who sometimes spake Dutch and sometimes English,
and sometimes an unintelligible language, the demons speaking in her
things unknown to herself, and holding a conference, &c. Several
ministers who were present took the conference in writing with the
names of the persons mentioned as actors; and, among the rest, of a
woman in prison upon suspicion, one Greensmith. Upon examination she
confessed also, and appeared to be astonished at the discovery, and
owned that she and the rest had been familiar with a demon who had
carnal knowledge of her, and though she had not made a formal covenant
with him, yet she had promised always to be ready at his call, and was
to have had a high frolick at Christmas, and then the agreement was
to be signed. The woman upon this confession was executed.[11][12]
Goffe, the Regicide, says in his diary, January 20, ’62, that three
witches were condemned at Hartford; and afterwards, Feb. 24, that
the maids were well after one of the witches was hanged. In 1669,
Susanna Martin, of Salisbury, was bound over to the Superior court upon
suspicion of witchcraft, but discharged without trial.[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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