[50] This was a meeting of the council for a preliminary examination,
and not “a court” for the trial of the accused. Danforth, deputy
governor; Addington, secretary, and Russell, Hathorne, Appleton, Sewall
and Corwin, members of the council, were present. It was the only
examination that Samuel Sewall attended. On his return to Boston he
made this entry in his diary: “April 11, 1692. Went to Salem, where,
in the meeting house, the persons accused of witchcraft were examined;
was a very great assembly; ’twas awful to see how the afflicted were
agitated.” At a later date he inserted in the margin, “_Væ, væ, væ_.”
These words have been taken by a late writer “as expressions of much
sensibility at the extent to which he had been misled.” He did in later
years regret, and well he might, the course he took in the witchcraft
trials; but he never expressed, as the writer does, his disbelief in
the reality of diabolical agency as exhibited at that examination. The
occasion itself was mournful enough to draw forth these exclamations
from one holding his opinions; and hence they are explained without a
forced interpretation.
P.
[51] The maid here alluded to was Mary Warren, one of the most violent
of the accusing girls. She was a domestic in Proctor’s family.
P.
[52] The documents which Gov. Hutchinson printed belong with the court
files at Salem, which have been very carefully arranged and mounted
by Mr. William P. Upham. These papers, or such of them as remain,
were printed (with many errors) by Mr. W. E. Woodward, in _Records of
Salem Witchcraft_, Roxbury, 1865, 2 vols. sm. 4to. Among these the
papers which Gov. Hutchinson printed do not appear. They were doubtless
borrowed by him, and never returned. In the Massachusetts archives is a
volume of witchcraft papers (vol. cxxxv.), but these documents are not
among them.
In 1860, Mr. N. I. Bowditch presented a collection of original papers
relating to Salem witchcraft, which once belonged to the Salem court
files, to the Massachusetts Historical Society. More than sixty
years ago these papers came into possession of the late Hon. John
Pickering; who, says Mr. Bowditch, “as he was a sworn officer of the
court, had some scruples of conscience about retaining them himself;
and therefore, after examining them, gave them to my late father [Dr.
Nathaniel Bowditch]. (Proceedings, 1860-62, p. 31).” The collection
has been arranged and elegantly bound at the expense of Mr. Bowditch.
The volume does not contain the papers printed by Gov. Hutchinson. As
Gov. Hutchinson printed only portions of these papers, and doubtless
took others which he did not print, it is a matter of some historical
interest to know the present location (if they exist) of the original
papers which he used.
P.
[53] It is _can_ in the examination, but, I suppose, by the answer,
should have been wrote _can’t_.
H.
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