The Wizard of Wall Street and His Wealth; or, The Life and Deeds of Jay GouldWhite, Trumbull
History
The Wizard of Wall Street and His Wealth; or, The Life and Deeds of Jay Gould
White, Trumbull
Businessmen -- United States -- Biography; Capitalists and financiers -- United States -- Biography; Gould, Jay, 1836-1892
Their next achievement, after securing entire possession, was to corner
their old associate Daniel Drew. The latter, after a short retirement
from the street, returned to speculation and naturally drifted into
Erie, but this time from the outside. He was caught just as many times
he had caught others. And Gould repeated, only in a more aggravated
way, his trick of issuing new stock and flooding Wall street with it.
This new stock was issued by Gould and Fisk without even going through
the form of consultation with the other directors. Mr. Adams calls this
“the most extraordinary feat of financial legerdemain which history
has yet recorded.” Drew found that even he, old and experienced in all
the tricks of his trade, was no match for Gould. He appealed to the
courts for relief, but Mr. Gould fought him in the same way. Realizing
that he had no other avenue of escape, Drew actually called on Gould
and Fisk one night and appealed piteously to be permitted to get out
without loss, though his companions in loss might be squeezed to
Gould’s heart’s content. Gould and Fisk bowed their aged associate out
without satisfaction and smiled as they closed the door on the old man.
That was on a Sunday. Next day, in the name of August Belmont, Justice
Sutherland was asked to enjoin the issue of any more new Erie stock and
to appoint a receiver. Drew signed the affidavits, but, to his chagrin,
Gould was ahead of him by two hours. On the petition of one McIntosh,
a man in Gould’s employ, Justice Barnard restrained all suits and
appointed Gould the receiver of the railroad. Erie stock fell only to
48.
Justice Barnard allowed Mr. Gould to buy and cancel 200,000 shares of
Erie. This was intended to crush Daniel Drew, who had to have 70,000
shares to deliver in a few days. Gould’s purchases rushed the stock to
62, and then it turned out that thousands of shopkeepers and barbers,
tailors, and all sorts of people, had a share or ten shares of Erie
and wanted to realize on them. Gould could not meet the rush of shares
these people had to sell. He and Fisk fought like tigers, but they
could not stand the drain, and Drew settled his contracts at 57, losing
$1,500,000. Then Erie fell to 42. The Open Board of Brokers refused to
deal in Erie unless the stock was registered at a reputable banker’s.
Erie was knocked off the list and Gould organized a new Board of his
own, where trading in Erie went on as before.
Gould at this time actually posed as an anti-monopolist before
the public. All his extraordinary acts as president of the Erie
were defended on the ground that he was endeavoring to protect the
system against consolidation or affiliation with other trunk lines,
and there were some honorable persons who really put faith in this
statement. “Gould,” said Mr. Adams, “posed as a public benefactor, with
unspeakable effrontery.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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