The Wizard of Wall Street and His Wealth; or, The Life and Deeds of Jay GouldWhite, Trumbull
History
The Wizard of Wall Street and His Wealth; or, The Life and Deeds of Jay Gould
White, Trumbull
Businessmen -- United States -- Biography; Capitalists and financiers -- United States -- Biography; Gould, Jay, 1836-1892
The panic of 1884 is believed to have caused Mr. Gould much anxiety.
It came suddenly and without warning. There had been earlier in the
year, it is true, the collapse and resignation of Henry Villard, soon
followed by the failure of James R. Keene, but these disasters would
not have produced the financial earthquake that shook Wall street
in May. The failure of the Marine Bank and Grant & Ward, with the
revelations which followed of embezzlement on a scale never before
witnessed in the street, and the suspension on the memorable 13th
and 14th of the month of the Metropolitan Bank, George I. Seney and
seven or eight prominent banking-houses in this city and two banks
in Brooklyn and Newark, caused a panic like that of 1869 and 1873,
and from the depressing effects of which the street did not rally
for several years. Gould’s fortune melted like snow in the decline
of values which accompanied this panic. He came out of it probably
$20,000,000 poorer than when it began. But this loss, it is true, was
chiefly on paper. He was able to hold most of his securities, the value
of which afterward increased. But it is believed that he was at one
time very hotly pressed. His associate, Russell Sage, lost millions
in the decline by his operations in puts and calls. His office was
besieged by a mob clamorous for their profits. The old man reluctantly
paid up, and, badly scared and sick at heart, retired from the street
for a while, hoarding the $40,000,000 or $45,000,000 which was still
left to solace him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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