From the point of view of individualism it is obvious that the _law_
must set no limitations to woman’s practice of a vocation, unless
evident hygienic dangers menace either her or the coming generation.
Women must, for their own sake as well as for that of society, have free
_choice of work_, for life and nature possess innumerable unforeseen
possibilities. Nevertheless, it does happen that a woman who gives
superior children to humanity may, nevertheless, feel herself incapable
of educating them; likewise it sometimes happens that a husband and wife
who have exceptional children, cannot endure to live together. In
neither case has law or custom a right to force upon a mother or a
father a yoke that is intolerable or to demand of a mother or a father
unreasonable sacrifices.
But the right to limit the choice of work, the law does not possess;
nature assumes that right herself: first of all from the axiom that no
one can be in two places at the same time, and in the second place
because no one can respond simultaneously and with full energy to two
different spiritual activities. One cannot, for example, count even to
one hundred and at a certain number give a simple grasp of the hand
without suspending the counting momentarily. Although no one has ever
been denied the privilege of solving a mathematical problem and of
following carefully at the same time a piece of music, yet it is certain
that the effectiveness of both intellectual activities would be thereby
diminished. These extremely simple observations can be continued until
the most complex are reached. If the observation be directed to the
sphere of domestic life, every wife and mother who _is willing to
institute impartial observations of self_, will affirm the difficulty of
working with a divided mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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