The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions WorkYates, L. K.
History
The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions Work
Yates, L. K.
Great Britain. Army -- Ordnance facilities; Weapons industry -- Employees; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
They have come from the office and the shop, from domestic service and the
dressmaker's room, from the High Schools and the Colleges, and from the
quietude of the stately homes of the leisured rich. They have travelled
from far-off corners in the United Kingdom as well as from homesteads in
Australia and New Zealand, and from lonely farms in South Africa and
Canada. Every stratum of society has provided its share of willing women
workers eager from one cause or another to 'do their bit'.
Even in the early days of the advent of women in the munitions shops, I
have seen working together, side by side, the daughter of an earl, a
shopkeeper's widow, a graduate from Girton, a domestic servant and a young
woman from a lonely farm in Rhodesia, whose husband had joined the
colours. Social status, so stiff a barrier in this country in pre-war
days, was forgotten in the factory, as in the trenches, and they were all
working together as happily as the members of a united family.
Employers and former employees likewise often share a common task in the
workshops of the war. At Woolwich, for example, a lady of delicate
upbringing could, at one period, have been seen arriving at the Arsenal in
the early hours of each morning, accompanied by her former maid, both
being the while 'hands' in the employ of the State. It is well known in
certain circles how Lady Scott, the widow of the famous Antarctic
explorer, put aside all private interests to take up work in a munitions
factory, how Lady Gertrude Crawford became an official, supervising
women's work in shipyards, and how Lady Mary Hamilton (now Mrs. Kenyon
Slaney), the eldest daughter of the Duke of Abercorn, and Miss Stella
Drummond, daughter of General Drummond, have won distinction as workers in
'advanced' processes of munitions production.
These are but a few distinguished names amongst a crowd of women of all
degrees of society who have achieved unexpected success in work to which
they were entirely unaccustomed. Amongst this nameless multitude,
attention has been called from time to time to the remarkable feats in the
engineering and chemical trades, in electrical works, and in the
shipyards, of kitchen-maids and of dressmakers, of governesses and
children's nurses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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