The Women of the ConfederacyUnderwood, J. L. (John Levi)
History
The Women of the Confederacy
Underwood, J. L. (John Levi)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Anecdotes; Women -- Confederate States of America
When, on the outbreak of war, her husband was among the first who took
the field as a captain of artillery, Mrs. Carter took charge of the
plantation and during all the stress of that trying period she
conducted it with an ability that would have done honor to a man of
the greatest experience. The Pampatike plantation, lying not far from
West Point, the scene of so many operations during the war, was within
the "debatable land" that lay between the lines and was alternately
swept by both armies. The position was peculiarly delicate, and often
called for the exercise of rare tact and courage on the part of the
mistress. It was known to the enemy that her husband was a gallant and
rising officer and a near relative of General Lee, and the plantation
was a marked one.
On one occasion a small party of mounted Federal troops on a foraging
expedition visited the place and were engaged in looting, when a party
of Confederate cavalry suddenly appeared on the scene, and a brisk
little skirmish took place in the garden and yard. The Federals were
caught by surprise, and getting the worst of it, broke and retreated
across the lawn, with the enemy close to their heels in hot chase. A
Union trooper was shot from his horse and fell just in front of the
house, but rising, tried to run on. Mrs. Carter, seeing his danger,
rushed out, calling to him to come to her and she would protect him.
Turning, he staggered to her, but though she sheltered him, his wound
was mortal, and he died at her feet. The surprise and defeat of this
party having been reported at West Point, a stronger force was sent up
to wreak vengeance on the place. But on learning of Mrs. Carter's act
in rushing out amid the flying bullets to save this man at the risk of
her life, the officer in command posted a guard, and orders were given
that the place should be henceforth respected.
The hospital service on the Confederate side during the war, as
wretched as it was, without medicines or surgical appliances, would
have been far more dreadful but for the devotion with which the
Southern women consecrated themselves to it. Every woman was a nurse
if she were within reach of wounds and sickness. Every house was a
hospital if it was needed; and to their honor be it said that the
principle enunciated by Dr. Dunant, and finally established in the
creation of the Red Cross Society, found its exemplification here some
time before the Geneva Congress. To them a wounded man of whatever
side was sacred, and to his service they consecrated themselves.
Unhappily, devotion, even as divine as theirs, could not make up for
all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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