The Women of the ConfederacyUnderwood, J. L. (John Levi)
History
The Women of the Confederacy
Underwood, J. L. (John Levi)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Anecdotes; Women -- Confederate States of America
After the surrender a poor Southern soldier was wending his way down
the lane over the "red old hills of Georgia." His old gray jacket that
his wife had woven and his mother made, was all tattered and torn; the
old greasy haversack and cedar canteen hung by his side. From under
his bullet-pierced hat there beamed eyes that had seen many a
battlefield. Said one of his neighbors: "Hello, John; the Yankees
whipped you, did they?" "No, we just wore ourselves out whipping
them." "Well, what are you going to do now, John?" "Why, I'm going
home, kiss Mary, and make a crop and get ready to whip 'em again."
That "Mary" is our theme to-day. Others have told of Confederate
soldiers on the battlefield. God help me to tell of the soldier's
"other-self" behind the battlefield. The brave Southern army was
defending home. The arm of the hero is nerved by his heart, and the
heart of John was Mary, and Mary was the soul of the South. In peace
woman was the queen of that Arcadia which God's blessings made our
sunny land, and never has there been a war in which her enthusiasm
was so intense and her heroic cooperation so conspicuous. Her
effectual and practical work in the departments of the commissary, the
quartermaster and the surgeon, and her magic influence at home and on
the spirit of the army, were something wonderful. The Federal General
Atkins, of Sherman's army, said to a Carolina lady: "You women keep up
this war. We are fighting you. What right have you to expect anything
from us?"
And yet in all she was woman,--nothing but woman. "And the Lord said
it is not good for man to be alone; I will make a help-meet for him."
In Paradise she was the rib of man's side; in Paradise lost she bears
woman's heavy share of his labors and his fate. The history of the
South of 1861 will go down to the centuries with its immortal lesson
that woman's power is greatest, her work most beneficent and her
career most splendid when she moves in the orbit assigned her by
Heaven as the help-meet of man. It is the glory of Southern life and
society that with us woman is no "flaring Jezebel" but our own modest
Vashti.
Thank God the Confederate woman was no Lady Macbeth, plotting treason
for the advancement of her husband; but the loyal daughter Cordelia,
clinging to her old father Lear in his wrongs; no fanatical Catherine
de Medici, thirsting for Huguenot blood, but the sweet Florence
Nightingale, hovering over the battlefield with,
"The balm that drops on wounds of woe,
From woman's pitying eye,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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