The Women of the ConfederacyUnderwood, J. L. (John Levi)
History
The Women of the Confederacy
Underwood, J. L. (John Levi)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Anecdotes; Women -- Confederate States of America
Let the next picture be an ear of corn, a spinning-wheel, and a
hand-loom. Ceres was the goddess of the Sunny South, and the staff of
our armies was the corn of our own fields. The South, however
prosperous, was not made up of rich people. Not one man in ten owned a
slave; not one slave holder in ten was wealthy. The small farms, many
of them under the care of the soldier's wife and the faithful old
negro foreman, and many more tilled by the soldier's boys under the
eye of their mother, yielded a very large share of the Confederate
supplies. While Minerva taught our men war she taught our women
household work, and quickly did she make Southern beauties Arachnes at
the loom and Penelopes with the knitting needles. They knew how to
adorn the parlor and play the piano, but, when necessity came, like
Lemuel's mother, they "sought wool and flax and wrought diligently
with their hands," or even, like Rebecca, they could go out into the
field and draw water for the cattle; or, like Ruth, hold the plow
steady in the furrows, or glean grain at harvest time. False histories
have pictured our mothers as doll babies. Let that monument tell of
the wonderful pluck, energy, and strength, while it tells of the
patriotism of the smartest and sweetest and bravest and strongest doll
babies the world ever saw.
The artist must do his best when he puts on that monument a little
white hand--the well-shaped, classic hand of the Southern woman. In
that hand must be held the little white handkerchief. What a part that
handkerchief played in the war! Old soldiers, as you rode off down the
lane, again and again you turned to take the farewell look at home,
sweet home, and there was that little white handkerchief waving at the
gate; or when your company left the railroad station there, all
around, were the good women of the neighborhood, and as you looked far
back down the track these little white flags bade you woman's "good
bye and God bless you." You never forgot it. Whether we marched past
country homes or through the streets of cities, woman's heart-cheer
greeted us in the handkerchief from the window. Perhaps it was held in
the rheumatic hand of Mrs. General Lee as she looked out from her
knitting in her Richmond home, or, later on we could see behind it the
sad, mourning sleeve of Stonewall Jackson's widow. I tell you, my
countrymen, the bonny blue flag or the Southern Cross was the banner
of the soldier on the battlefield, but the little white handkerchief
was our sacred banner behind the battlefield. The one, in the hands of
the color sergeants, guided our movements in the army; but the other,
in woman's hand, inspired our movements everywhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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