The women of the Renaissance : $b A study of feminismMaulde-La-Clavière, R. de (René)
History
The women of the Renaissance : $b A study of feminism
Maulde-La-Clavière, R. de (René)
Feminism -- France -- History; Feminism -- Italy -- History; Renaissance; Women -- History -- Renaissance, 1450-1600
Italianists and French platonists respected this tradition. In 1506
the town of Amboise got up a performance before Louise of Savoy of the
Mystery of the Passion, “the most beautiful that could be discovered.”
A priest played the part of Christ; the performance lasted a week, and
was so successful that two years afterwards M. de Longueville wished
to repeat it at Châteaudun, and engaged in a somewhat acrimonious
correspondence on the subject with the functionaries of Amboise, whom
he accused of purloining the copy. This performance was very costly;
the town took five years (which seemed an enormous period in those
days) to liquidate a debt of four thousand livres contracted on the
occasion. It does not appear that Louise of Savoy, who was then residing
at the château, contributed in any way towards the expenses, as M. de
Longueville did at Châteaudun; but she certainly did not disapprove of
it; and towards the middle of the century it was again in the presence
of a thoroughly platonist woman, the second Margaret of France, that the
last known representations of the art of the Mysteries are said to have
taken place.
With all her daring on other points, the first Margaret maintained a
remarkable attitude of reserve in regard to the theatre. She contented
herself with experiments in an intermediate style of drama,—religious
comedies, a sort of Italianised ‘morality,’ easier to produce and not so
long-drawn-out as the ancient Mysteries, yet neither very pious, nor very
amusing, nor much calculated to take the public by storm. The result was
that the drama long retained traces of its original character. So late
as the 18th century Voltaire dedicated a tragedy to the pope, and fumed
at not being able to get it performed at Geneva. The only cosmopolitan
kind of piece was that of the farces, knockabouts,[251] harlequinades,
carnival drolleries, to which the most illustrious platonists of Florence
attached their names.[252] Harlequin and Punch were always a success
in France: “They have something that sets you laughing without being
amused”; but they introduced nothing new. The French farce had long been
flourishing on the boards; the Italian was only a competitor.
To sum up, the women of the Renaissance, as we see, did not try to be
savants or blue-stockings. They skimmed the cream off books and works of
art so as to get what suited their mission, that is, something to talk
about and to go into raptures over. They did not rise to what was called
“humanism,” like the prelates; they stopped short at loving intellectual
beauty more than plastic beauty; they cultivated a literature of
sentiment and passion, and took a keen delight in beauty of form. They
behaved as instructed women, and above all as women of feeling, as women
who wished to please, nobly faithful to their single-eyed pursuit of
elevated love.
CHAPTER VI
CONVERSATION
We come at last to conversation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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