In the early days of October, 1799, at which time we were warring with
Holland, H.M.S. _Lutine_ was lying at Yarmouth, while the British
troops garrisoned on the island of Texel off the Dutch coast were
waiting anxiously for their pay. The _Lutine_ was commissioned to carry
the £140,000 due to the troops, and, hearing that she was departing
for the Continent, many merchants sought permission to ship gold and
silver by her for the relief of the merchants of Hamburg, who were
financially embarrassed by the wars and the ensuing depression of the
money market. The permission was readily granted, and 1000 bars of
gold and 500 bars of silver were taken to Yarmouth and safely shipped
aboard. In the ordinary course of business, the owners of the bullion
went to Lloyd’s and effected an insurance for the sum of £900,000.
On October of the year stated, the _Lutine_ weighed anchor and sailed
out of Yarmouth Roads on her voyage to Hamburg. As she bowled across
the North Sea, the wind freshened and culminated that night in a
terrific gale which the _Lutine_, gallant ship as she was, could not
weather. The treacherous shoals off the Dutch coast reached out for
her, and the mighty seas battered the life out of her and engulfed her.
Of all aboard, but one human soul survived to tell of the wreck before
he, too, succumbed from exhaustion.
The loss of the _Lutine_ was a tremendous blow to Lloyd’s. It meant
that the underwriters had to find the sum of £900,000 with which to
meet the claims of the insurers. Somehow they found the money and met
all claims, thus adding fresh lustre to the name of Lloyd’s and helping
to raise it to the position it occupies to-day as the greatest and most
powerful marine insurance association in the whole world. In return for
their £900,000 the underwriters became possessed of the treasure--or
rather the right to recover it! At that time, immediately after the
calamity, when salvage operations naturally stood the best chance of
success, the underwriters were prevented from doing anything at all
owing to our war with Holland, and later on the Dutch Government made
its position clear about the matter by claiming the wreck and all that
was in it.
As the vessel lay, it was just possible to get to her when the sea
was calm and the tides were at their lowest. It can be imagined that
the Dutch fishermen made the most of their opportunities. Their
government encouraged them by offering them one-third of everything
they recovered, so the fishers found it profitable to leave their nets
and spend their time fishing in the _Lutine_. Although the bulk of the
treasure was beyond their reach, they managed during the next couple
of years to lay their hands on a good deal of it. The Dutch Government
received from the wreck treasure to the value of £56,000, and of this
over £18,000 was paid to the salvors, while the rest was minted into
Dutch money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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