Three years later, in 1911, another expedition more powerfully equipped
than any of its predecessors resumed the search which had been going
on for over a century. Notwithstanding the fact that the position of
the _Lutine_ was fairly well known, the obliteration of a landmark by
a violent gale made it very difficult for the salvage men to find the
wreck. The divers went down and searched the seabed vainly for a single
sign of the old frigate. Not a spar was to be seen, not a rib of the
hulk.
Captain Gardiner, who was in charge of the treasure-seekers, was a man
of resource. He realized full well what had happened. The sand of the
treacherous banks had completely buried the _Lutine_, and before he
could make the slightest attempt to salve the treasure he would have to
locate her and dig her out of her grave.
The problem of finding a wreck that lay buried deep in the silt would
prove too much for any ordinary man, but Captain Gardiner was equal
to the occasion. Among his equipment were some of the most powerful
sand-pumps in existence, pumps capable of removing nearly a thousand
tons of sand an hour. Dropping the end of one of these pumps to the
seabed, he began sucking up the sand at a prodigious rate, cutting a
deep channel right across the area in which the wreck lay. Slowly the
pumps of the salvage ship devoured the sand and at last the salvors
found the wreck buried 36 feet deep under a bank. The finding of the
wreck was in itself a wonderful feat.
If only the other difficulties could have been overcome as easily, the
treasure by now would have been won. But all the time the divers had
to contend with the most difficult set of currents in the world. A
strong tide, always running, plays incredible pranks with the bottom
hereabouts. The submerged sandbanks are almost like cliffs some thirty
feet high, and the tide moulds them and remoulds them almost day by
day. A vessel at dawn may anchor in a deep channel, and by night the
tides in one of their playful moods may have poured tons and tons of
sand into the channel, completely filling it and building up a sandbank
on the very spot where the channel existed only a few hours previously.
It will be realized how difficult this made salvage operations.
The strong currents tended to wash the sand back directly it was
removed, and the salvors were faced with what seemed like an endless
struggle with the sea. They did not shirk the struggle; they went on
dredging whenever the weather allowed, and they fought the tides most
brilliantly by dumping the sand in such a position that it deflected
the current right across the wreck. Thus there was a continual flow of
water over the wreck to keep the site fairly clear and prevent the sand
settling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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