The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
“The icebergs, themselves, which we saw, were very numerous, and of
almost every conceivable form and size. During our passage through three
hundred miles, the number we observed was variously estimated from five
hundred to one thousand. I counted at one time thirty-six, and at
another forty-five, all of notable magnitude. They sometimes were of
most curious and fantastic shapes. Hill and mountain of every imaginable
outline, castle and tower, turret, and out-jutting and overhanging
crags, magnificent needle forms shooting to the sky, like the spire of
Trinity, crouching lions, and polar bears, trees of ice, and natural
bridges, in short, you can scarcely fancy anything odd, that snow and
ice can be made to resemble, that had not its type around us.
“But, perhaps, the most wonderful of all, was the great ‘plunging
iceberg.’ It was a round, oblong mass of ice, estimated by careful
comparison with our wheel-house, to be fifty by seventy-five feet. A
side view made it appear about as large as the front of a large, double,
four story dwelling. But it was as true and perfect an oval, as the most
exquisitely beautiful bald head you have ever seen. It looked exactly
like the upper part of a head of some gigantic being. This, as it
floated past us, gradually descended in the waves, until it sunk beneath
the surface. It then rose with a most majestic movement, lifting the
pure white crown, to the hight of fifty feet. It presented on the whole,
one of the grandest sights I ever beheld. It continued thus sinking and
rising till it was out of our sight. It seemed like a creature of life,
paying its respects to our noble ship.”
ICEBERGS.
Analogous to the ice-fields described above, are those large bodies of
ice, perhaps more properly named icebergs, which fill the valleys
between the high mountains in northern latitudes. Among the most
remarkable, are those of the east coast of Spitzbergen. They are seven
in number, and lie at considerable distances from each other, extending
through tracts unknown, in a region totally inaccessible in the internal
parts. The most distant of them exhibits over the sea a front three
hundred feet in hight, emulating the color of the emerald; cataracts of
melted snow fall down in various parts; and black, spiral mountains,
streaked with white, bound the sides, rising crag above crag, as far as
the eye can reach in the background. At times immense fragments break
off, and precipitate themselves into the water with a most alarming
dashing. A portion of this vivid green substance was seen by Lord
Mulgrave, in the voyage above referred to, to fall into the sea; and,
notwithstanding it grounded in twenty-four fathoms of water, it spired
above the surface fifty feet. Similar icebergs are frequent in all the
arctic regions; and to their fall is owing the solid mountainous ice
which infests those seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account