The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
The frost sports wonderfully with these icebergs, and gives them
majestic, as well as other most singular forms. Masses have been seen to
assume the shape of a Gothic church, with arches, windows and doors, and
all the rich drapery of that style of architecture, composed of what the
writer of an Arabian tale would scarcely have ventured to introduce
among the marvelous suggestions of his fancy, _crystals of the richest
sapphirine blue_. Tables with one or more feet; and often immense
flat-roofed temples, like those of Luxor, on the bank of the Nile,
supported by round transparent columns of cerulean hue, float by the
astonished spectator. These icebergs are the creation of ages, and
acquire annually additional hight by falls of snow and rain, which
latter often freezes instantly, and more than repairs the loss
occasioned by the influence of the sun’s heat.
LUMINOUS POINTS IN THE SEA.
Among the phenomena which have long exercised the sagacity of
philosophers, that of the luminous appearance of the surface of the sea,
during the obscurity of the night, is highly curious. A variety of
experiments were made by a French naturalist at Cayenne, at different
seasons, to ascertain its true cause; and to him it appeared that these
luminous points were produced by motion and friction alone, as he could
not, with the help of the best glasses, perceive any insects floating in
the water. But it would seem, from the experiments and observations of
many learned men, that this phenomenon is produced by various causes,
both jointly and separately. It has been proved by one set of
experiments, that the putrefaction of animal substances produces light
and scintillation in the sea. A little white fish placed in seawater
rendered it luminous in the space of twenty-eight hours. On another
hand, it is certain that there is in the sea a prodigious quantity of
shining insects or animalcules, which contribute to this phenomenon. A
French astronomer, M. Dangelet, who returned from Terra Australis in
1774, brought with him several kinds of worms which shine in water, when
it is set in motion; and M. Rigaud affirms, that the luminous surface of
the sea, from Brest to the Antilles, contains a great quantity of
little, round, shining polypi, of about a quarter of a line in diameter.
Other learned men, who acknowledge the existence of these luminous
animals, can not, however, be persuaded to consider them as the cause of
all that light and scintillation which appear on the surface of the
ocean. They imagine that some substance of a phosphoric nature, arising
from putrefaction, must be admitted as one of the causes of this
phenomenon. By other naturalists it has been ascribed to the oily and
greasy substances with which the sea is impregnated; in proof of which a
kind of fish, resembling the tunny, is cited, as being provided with an
oil which shines with considerable luster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account