The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
“We prolonged in vain our stay on the summit of the peak, to wait the
moment when we might enjoy the view of the whole of the archipelago of
the Fortunate islands. We discovered Palma, Gomera, and the Great
Canary, at our feet. The mountains of Lanzerota, free from vapors at
sunrise, were soon enveloped in thick clouds. On a supposition only of
an ordinary refraction, the eye takes in, in calm weather, from the
summit of the volcano, a surface of the globe of fifty-seven hundred
square leagues, equal to a fourth of the surface of Spain.
“Notwithstanding the heat we felt in our feet on the edge of the crater,
the cone of ashes remains covered with snow during several months in the
winter. It is probable, that under the cap of snow considerable hollows
are found, like those we find under the glaciers of Switzerland, the
temperature of which is constantly less elevated than that of the soil
on which they repose. The cold and violent wind which blew from the time
of sunrise, engaged us to seek shelter at the foot of the Piton. Our
hands and faces were frozen, while our boots were burnt by the soil on
which we walked. We descended in the space of a few minutes the
sugar-loaf, which we had scaled with so much toil; and this rapidity was
in part involuntary, for we often rolled down on the ashes. It was with
regret that we quitted this solitary place, this domain where Nature
towers in all her majesty.”
To the above we subjoin the following extract from the account published
in the first volume of the Transactions of the Geological Society, by
the Hon. Mr. Bennet.
At the distance of thirty-four leagues from the island, Mr. Bennet had a
very distinct view of the peak, rising like a cone from the bed of the
ocean. The rocks and strata of Teneriffe, he observes, are wholly
volcanic, the long chain of mountains, which may be termed the central
chain, traversing the island from the foot of the second region of the
peak, and sloping down on the eastern, western and northern sides, to
the sea. Toward the south, or more properly the south-south-west, the
mountains are nearly perpendicular, and though broken into ridges, and
occasionally separated by deep ravines, that are cut transversely as
well as longitudinally, there are none of those plains, nor that gradual
declination of strata, which the south-eastern and north-western sides
of the island exhibit.
Mr. Bennet ascended the peak in the month of September, 1810. We give
the abridged details of this expedition in his own words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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