The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
“The road to the city of Orotava, is a gradual and easy slope for three
or four miles, through a highly cultivated country. Leaving the town,
after a steep ascent of about an hour, through a deep ravine, we quitted
the cultivated part, and entered into forests of chestnuts, the trees of
which are of a large size. The form of this forest is oblong; the soil
is deep, and formed of decomposed lava, small ash and pumice. I examined
several channels in the strata, or ravines worn by the rains, and there
was no appearance of any other rock. Leaving this forest, the track
passes over a series of green hills, which we traversed in about two
hours, and at last halted to water our mules at a spot where there is a
small spring of bad and brackish water issuing from a lava rock. The
ravine is of considerable depth. The range of green hills extends a mile
or two further, the soil shallowing by degrees, until at length the
trees and shrubs gradually dwindling in size, the Spanish broom alone
covers the ground. Leaving behind us this range of green hills, the
track, still ascending, leads for several hours across a steep and
difficult mass of lava-rock, broken here and there into strange and
fantastic forms, worn into deep ravines, and scantly covered in places
by a thin layer of yellow pumice. As we proceeded on our road, the hills
on our left gradually rose in hight, till the summits were lost in those
of the central chain; while, on our right, we were rapidly gaining an
elevation above the lower range of the peak. We met with several small
conical hills, or mouths of extinct volcanoes, the decomposed lava on
the edges of the craters having a strong red ochreous tint. At length,
an immense undulated plain spreads itself like a fan, on all sides,
nearly as far as the eye can reach. This plain is bounded on the
west-south-west and south-south-west, by the regions of the peak; and on
the east and north-east, by a range of steep perpendicular precipices
and mountains, many leagues in circumference, called by the Spaniards
=Las Faldas=. On this plain, or desert, for we had long left all show of
vegetation, except a few stunted plants of Spanish broom, a sensible
change was felt in the atmosphere; the wind was keen and sharp, and the
climate like that of England in the months of autumn. All here was sad,
silent and solitary. We saw at a distance the fertile plains on the
coast, lying as it were under our feet, and affording a cheerful
contrast to the scenes of desolation with which we were surrounded. We
were already seven or eight thousand feet above the level of the sea,
and had reached the bottom of the second region of the peak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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