The Word Hoosier; John Finley: Indiana Historical Society Publications, Volume IV, Number 2Dunn, Jacob Piatt
History
The Word Hoosier; John Finley: Indiana Historical Society Publications, Volume IV, Number 2
Dunn, Jacob Piatt
Finley, John, 1797-1866; Hoosier (Nickname)
One of the most interesting wild-goose chases I ever indulged in was
occasioned by a passage in the narrative of Francis and Theresa Pulszky,
entitled "White, Red and Black." The Pulskys accompanied Kossuth on his
trip through the States and visited Indianapolis in 1852. In the account
of this visit Mrs. Pulszky says:
Governor Wright is a type of the Hoosiers, and justly proud to
be one of them. I asked him wherefrom his people had got this
name. He told me that "Hoosa" is the Indian name for maize, the
principal produce of the State.
This opened a new vista. The names "Coosa" and "Tallapoosa"
came to memory. How simple! The Indiana flatboatmen taking
their loads of corn down the river were called "Hoosa men" by
the Southern Indians, and so the name originated. But a search
of Indian vocabularies showed no such name for maize or for
anything else. The nearest approaches to it are "Hoosac" and
"Housatonic," which are both probably corruptions from the same
stem, "awass," meaning beyond or further. The latter word is
supposed to be the Indian "wassatinak," which is the New
England form of the Algonquin "awassadinang," meaning beyond
the mountains.
In 1854 Amelia M. Murray visited Indianapolis, and was for a time the
guest of Governor Wright. In her book entitled "Letters from the United
States, Cuba and Canada" (page 324), she says:
Madame Pfeiffer (she evidently meant Mrs. Pulszky, for Madame
Pfeiffer did not come here and does not mention the subject)
mistook Governor Wright, when she gave from his authority
another derivation for the word "Hoosier." It originated in a
settler's exclaiming "Huzza," upon gaining the victory over a
marauding party from a neighboring State.
With these conflicting statements, I called on Mr. John C. Wright, son
of Governor Wright. He remembered the visits of the Pulszkys and Miss
Murray, but knew nothing of Madame Pfeiffer. He said: "I often heard my
father discuss this subject. His theory was that the Indiana flatboatmen
were athletic and pugnacious, and were accustomed, when on the levees of
the Southern cities, to 'jump up and crack their heels together' and
shout 'Huzza,' whence the name of 'huzza fellows.' We have the same idea
now in 'hoorah people,' or 'a hoorah time.'"
It will be noted that all these theories practically carry three
features in common:
1. They are alike in the idea that the word was first applied to a
rough, boisterous, uncouth, illiterate class of people, and that the
word originally implied this character.
2. They are alike in the idea that the word came from the South, or was
first applied by Southern people.
3. They are alike in the idea that the word was coined for the purpose
of designating Indiana people, and was not in existence before it was
applied to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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