The Word Hoosier; John Finley: Indiana Historical Society Publications, Volume IV, Number 2Dunn, Jacob Piatt
History
The Word Hoosier; John Finley: Indiana Historical Society Publications, Volume IV, Number 2
Dunn, Jacob Piatt
Finley, John, 1797-1866; Hoosier (Nickname)
Hoosier. A nickname given at the West, to natives of Indiana.
A correspondent of the Providence Journal, writing from
Indiana, gives the following account of the origin of this
term:
Throughout all the early Western settlements were men
who rejoiced in their physical strength, and on numerous
occasions, at log-rollings and house-raisings, demonstrated
this to their entire satisfaction. They were styled by their
fellow-citizens, hushers, from their primary capacity to still
their opponents. It was a common term for a bully throughout
the West. The boatmen of Indiana were formerly as rude and
primitive a set as could well belong to a civilized country,
and they were often in the habit of displaying their pugilistic
accomplishments upon the levee at New Orleans. Upon a certain
occasion there one of these rustic professors of the "noble
art" very adroitly and successfully practiced the "fancy" upon
several individuals at one time. Being himself not a native of
the Western world, in the exuberance of his exultation he
sprang up, exclaiming, in a foreign accent, "I'm a hoosier, I'm
a hoosier." Some of the New Orleans papers reported the case,
and afterwards transferred the corruption of the word "husher"
(hoosier) to all the boatmen from Indiana, and from thence to
all her citizens. The Kentuckians, on the contrary, maintained
that the nickname expresses the gruff exclamation of their
neighbors, when one knocks at a door, etc., "Who's yere?"
Both of these theories have had adherents, and especially the latter,
though nobody has ever found any basis for their historical features
beyond the assertion of this newspaper correspondent. Nobody has ever
produced any evidence of the use of the word "husher" as here indicated.
It is not found in any dictionary of any kind--not even in Bartlett's. I
have never found any indication of its former use or its present
survival. And there is no greater evidence of the use of the expression
"Who's yere?" when approaching a house. As a matter of fact, the common
custom when coming to a house and desiring communication with the
residents was to call, "Hallo the house!" And this custom is referred
to in Finley's line:
He hailed the house, and then alighted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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