The Workers: An Experiment in Reality. The WestWyckoff, Walter A. (Walter Augustus)
History
The Workers: An Experiment in Reality. The West
Wyckoff, Walter A. (Walter Augustus)
Unemployed -- United States; Working class -- United States
Gradation in respectability in the matter of dress, from the point at
which a man is unmistakably in his working-clothes to that in which he
readily passes as a workman in his Sunday best, has furnished the means
of some range in the experiment of church-going. From the first I have
gone regularly to church. But appearing in the garb of a day-laborer
in the fashionable churches of a great city is far removed as a matter
of experience from attending the service of a village meeting-house.
I am inclined to think that the latter would be the greater ordeal
to a real workman. Country parishioners turn out on Sundays with an
amazing show of dress, and one of their own number in flannel shirt and
labor-stained clothing would be oddly conspicuous; and he would feel
his peculiarity much more, I imagine, than if he found himself among
persons whom he did not know on equal social footing. For me the case
was different and was wholly artificial, but in going to church in the
country, dressed in working clothes which had been carefully protected
by overalls, and mended, and brushed, and cleaned to the utmost, I yet
could but feel how intolerable to a workingman the actual situation
would have been. To slip early into a quiet corner of the village
church which was usually free, and then out again before most of the
congregation had well started for the door, was a widely dissimilar
thing from regularly attending service with your neighbors.
In overalls and a “jumper,” a man is easily classified; without them,
however plain may be the stamp upon him of attempted cleanliness, it is
difficult to place him among a Sunday-dressed community, whether in the
country or in town, unless he, too, is evidently in Sunday clothes. It
is not, in its general application, a question of fashion; the cut of
a man’s garments may be that of ten years back, or may be foreign to
any fashion known, but his clothing must not bear the marks of toil,
and must have the linen accompaniments which render, while they are
worn, all manual labor difficult. If he would conform, a man must never
worship in garments in which he could work.
A want of conformity might quite possibly expose him to aggressive
criticism and ridicule among his accustomed fellows. I never found it
so myself in the country, where I always went to church in working
clothes because I had no others, for never once was I made to feel
the least embarrassment, while many times I wondered at the gracious
courtesy which met me. But I was always a stranger, and had never to
face companions of long standing. And so, as in many phases of my
experiment, the unreality of my position marred, in large measure, the
value of the result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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