The morality of her plays is _au fond_ that of many a comedy of to-day:
that the situations and phrasing in which she presents her amorous
intrigues and merry cuckoldoms do not conform with modern exposition of
these themes we also show yet would not name, is but our surface gloss
of verbal reticence; we hint, point, and suggest, where she spoke out
broad words, frank and free; the _motif_ is one and the same. If we
judge Mrs. Behn’s dramatic output in the only fair way by comparing it
legitimately with the theatre of her age, we simply shall not find that
superfluity of naughtiness the critics lead us to expect and deplore.
There are not infrequent scenes of Dryden, of Wycherley, of Vanbrugh,
Southerne, Otway, Ravenscroft, Shadwell, D’Urfey, Crowne, full as
daring as anything Aphra wrote; indeed, in some instances, far more
wanton. Particularizing, it has been objected that although in most
Restoration comedies the hero, however vicious (even such a mad
scrapegrace as Dryden’s Woodall), is decently noosed up in wedlock when
the curtain is about to fall, Mrs. Behn’s Willmore (_Rover II_), Gayman
(_The Lucky Chance_), Wittmore (_Sir Patient Fancy_) end up without a
thought of, save it be jest at, the wedding ring. But even this freedom
can xxxi be amply paralleled. In the Duke of Buckingham’s clever
alteration of _The Chances_ (1682), we have Don John pairing off with
the second Constantia without a hint of matrimony; we have the intrigue
of Bellmour and Laetitia in Congreve’s _The Old Bachelor_ (1693), the
amours of Horner in _The Country Wife_ (1675), of Florio and Artall in
Crowne’s _City Politics_ (1683), and many another beside. As for the
cavilling crew who carped at her during her life Mrs. Behn has answered
them and she was thoroughly competent so to do. Indeed, as she somewhat
tartly remarked to Otway on the occasion of certain prudish dames
pleasing to take offence at _The Soldier’s Fortune_, she wondered at
the impudence of any of her sex that would pretend to understand the
thing called bawdy. A clique were shocked at her; it was not her
salaciousness they objected to but her success.
In December, 1670, Mrs. Behn’s first play,19 _The Forc’d Marriage; or,
the Jealous Bridegroom_, was produced at the Duke’s Theatre, Lincoln’s
Inn Field’s, with a strong cast. It is a good tragi-comedy of the
bastard Fletcherian Davenant type, but she had not hit upon her
happiest vein of comedy, which, however, she approached in a much
better piece, _The Amorous Prince_, played in the autumn of 1671 by the
same company. Both these had excellent runs for their day, and she
obtained a firm footing xxxii in the theatrical world. In 167320 _The
Dutch Lover_21 was ready, a comedy which has earned praise for its
skilful technique. She here began to draw on her own experiences for
material, and Haunce van Ezel owes not a little to her intimate
knowledge of the Hollanders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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