Unfortunately Hoyle was reputed to be addicted to the grossest
immorality, and rumours of a sinister xxxv description were current
concerning him.27 There is, in fact, printed a letter28 of Mrs. Behn’s
wherein she writes most anxiously to her friend stating that the
gravest scandals have reached her ears, and begging him to clear
himself from these allegations. Hoyle was murdered in a brawl 26 May,
1692, and is buried in the vault belonging to the Inner Temple, which
is presumably in the ground attached to the Temple Church. The entry in
the Register runs as follows: ‘John Hoyle, esq., of the Inner Temple
was buried in the vault May ye 29, 1692.’ Narcissus Luttrell in his
_Diary_, Saturday, 28 May, 1692, has the following entry: ‘Mr. Hoil of
the Temple on Thursday night was at a tavern with other gentlemen, and
quarrelling with Mr. Pitts’ eldest son about drinking a health, as they
came out Mr. Hoil was stabb’d in the belly and fell down dead, and
thereon Pitts fled; and the next morning was taken in a disguise and is
committed xxxvi to Newgate.’29 30 June, 1692, the same record says:
‘This day Mr. Pitts was tryed at the Old Bailey for the murder of Mr.
Hoil of the Temple, and the jury found it manslaughter but the next
heir has brought an appeal.’
In September, 1676, _The Town Fop_ was acted with applause, and the
following year Mrs. Behn was very busy producing two comedies (of which
one is a masterpiece) and one tragedy. _The Debauchee_, which was
brought out this year at the Duke’s House, a somewhat superficial
though clever alteration of Brome’s _Mad Couple Well Match’d_, is no
doubt from her pen. It was published anonymously, 4to, 1677, and all
the best critics with one accord ascribe it to Mrs. Behn. In the autumn
of 1677 there was produced by the Duke’s Company a version of
Middleton’s _No Wit, No Help Like a Woman’s_, entitled, _The
Counterfeit Bridegroom; or, The Defeated Widow_ (4to, 1677); it is
smart and spirited. Genest was of opinion it is Aphra’s work. He is
probably right, for we know that she repeatedly made use of Middleton,
and internal evidence fully xxxvii bears out our stage historian.30
Both _Abdelazer_31 and _The Town Fop_ evidence in a marked degree her
intimate knowledge of the earlier dramatists, whilst _The Rover (I)_ is
founded on Killigrew. None the less, here she has handled her materials
with rare skill, and successfully put new wine into old bottles. The
critics, however, began to attack her on this point, and when _The
Rover (I)_ appeared in print (4to 1677), she found it necessary to add
a postscript, defending her play from the charge of merely being
’_Thomaso_ alter’d’. With reference to _Abdelazer_ there is extant a
very interesting letter32 from Mrs. Behn to her friend, Mrs. Emily
Price. She writes as follows:—
My Dear,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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