One of the most social and convivial of women, a thorough Tory, well
known to Dryden, Creech, Otway and all the leading men of her day, warm
helper and ally of every struggling writer, Astrea began to be
completely overpowered by the continual strain, the unremittent tax
upon both health and time. Overworked and overwrought, in the early
months of 1689 she put into English verse the sixth book (_of Trees_)
from Cowley’s _Sex Libri Plantarum_ (1668). Nahum Tate undertook Books
IV and V and prefaced the translation when printed. As Mrs. Behn knew
no Latin no doubt some friend, perhaps Tate himself, must have
paraphrased the original for her. She further published _The Lucky
Mistake_ and _The History of the Nun; or, The Fair Vow Breaker_,50
licensed 22 October, 1688. On the afternoon of 12 February, Mary, wife
of William of Orange, had with great diffidence landed at Whitehall
Stairs, and Mrs. Behn congratulated the lady in her Poem _To Her Sacred
Majesty Queen Mary on her Arrival in England_. One regrets to find her
writing on such an occasion, and that she realized the impropriety of
her conduct is clear from the reference to the banished monarch. But
she was weary, depressed, liii and ill, and had indeed for months past
been racked with incessant pain. An agonizing complication of disorders
now gave scant hope of recovery. It is in the highest degree
interesting to note that during her last sickness Dr. Burnet, a figure
of no little importance at that moment, kindly enquired after the dying
woman. The Pindaric in which she thanks him, and which was printed
March, 1689, proved the last poem she herself saw through the press. At
length exhausted nature failed altogether, and she expired 16 April,
1689, the end hastened by a sad lack of skill in her physician. She is
buried in the east cloisters of Westminster Abbey. A black marble slab
marks the spot. On it are graven ‘Mrs. Aphra Behn Dyed April, 16, A.D.
1689,’ and two lines, ‘made by a very ingenious Gentleman tho’ no
Poet’:—51
Here lies a Proof that Wit can never be
Defence enough against Mortality.52
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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