The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1 — John Shaqi
The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1Webster, Daniel
History
The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1
Webster, Daniel
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
Mr. Webster had hitherto taken less interest in politics than has been
usual with the young men of talent, at least with the young lawyers, of
America. In fact, at the time to which the preceding narrative refers,
the politics of the country were in such a state, that there was scarce
any course which could be pursued with entire satisfaction by a
patriotic young man sagacious enough to penetrate behind mere party
names, and to view public questions in their true light. Party spirit
ran high; errors had been committed by ardent men on both sides; and
extreme opinions had been advanced on most questions, which no wise and
well-informed person at the present day would probably be willing to
espouse. The United States, although not actually drawn to any great
depth into the vortex of the French Revolution, were powerfully affected
by it. The deadly struggle of the two great European belligerents, in
which the neutral rights of this country were grossly violated by both,
gave a complexion to our domestic politics. A change of administration,
mainly resulting from difference of opinion in respect to our foreign
relations, had taken place in 1801. If we may consider President
Jefferson's inaugural address as the indication of the principles on
which he intended to conduct his administration, it was his purpose to
take a new departure, and to disregard the former party divisions. "We
have," said he, in that eloquent state paper, "called by different names
brethren of the same principle. We are all republicans, we are all
federalists."
At the time these significant expressions were uttered, Mr. Webster, at
the age of nineteen, was just leaving college and preparing to embark on
the voyage of life. A sentiment so liberal was not only in accordance
with the generous temper of youth, but highly congenial with the spirit
of enlarged patriotism which has ever guided his public course. There is
certainly no individual who has filled a prominent place in our
political history who has shown himself more devoted to principle and
less to party. While no man has clung with greater tenacity to the
friendships which spring from agreement in political opinion (the _idem
sentire de republica_), no man has been less disposed to find in these
associations an instrument of monopoly or exclusion in favor of
individuals, interests, or sections of the country.
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