The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1Webster, Daniel
History
The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1
Webster, Daniel
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
It would require a volume of ample dimensions to relate the history of
Mr. Webster's Senatorial career from this time till the accession of
General Harrison to the Presidency, in 1841. In this interval the
government was administered for two successive terms by General Jackson,
and for a single term by Mr. Van Buren. It was a period filled with
incidents of great importance in various departments of the government,
often of a startling character at the time, and not less frequently
exerting a permanent influence on the condition of the country. It may
be stated as the general characteristic of the political tendencies of
this period, that there was a decided weakening of respect for
constitutional restraint. Vague ideas of executive discretion prevailed
on the one hand in the interpretation of the Constitution, and of
popular sovereignty on the other, as represented by a President elevated
to office by overwhelming majorities of the people. The expulsion of the
Indian tribes from the Southern States, in violation of the faith of
treaties and in open disregard of the opinion of the Supreme Court of
the United States as to their obligation; the claim of a right on the
part of a State to nullify an act of the general government; the
violation of the charter of the bank, and the Presidential veto of the
act of Congress rechartering it; the deposit of the public money in the
selected State banks with a view to its safe keeping and for the greater
encouragement of trade by the loan of the public funds; the explosion
of this system, and the adoption of one directly opposed to it, which
rejected wholly the aid of the banks and denied the right of the
government to employ the public funds for any but fiscal purposes; the
executive menaces of war against France; the unsuccessful attempt of Mr.
Van Buren's administration to carry on the government upon General
Jackson's system; the panic of 1837, succeeded by the general uprising
of the country and the universal demand for a change of men and
measures,--these are the leading incidents in the chronicle of the
period in question. Most of the events referred to are discussed in the
following volumes. On some of them Mr. Webster put forth all his power.
The questions pertaining to the construction of the Constitution, to the
bank, to the veto power, to the currency, to the constitutionality of
the tariff, to the right of removal from office, and to the finances,
were discussed in almost every conceivable form, and with every variety
of argument and illustration.
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