The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1Webster, Daniel
History
The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1
Webster, Daniel
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
It has already been observed, that General Jackson was brought into
power by a somewhat ill-compacted alliance between his original friends
and a portion of the friends of the other candidates of 1824. As far as
Mr. Calhoun and his followers were concerned, the cordiality of the
union was gone before the inauguration of the new President. There was
not only on the list of the cabinet to be appointed no adequate
representative of the Vice-President, but his rival candidate for the
succession (Mr. Van Buren) was placed at the head of the administration.
There is reason to suppose that General Jackson, who, though his policy
tended greatly to impair the strength of the Union, was in feeling a
warm Unionist, witnessed with no dissatisfaction the result of the great
constitutional debate and its influence upon the country.
But the effect of this debate on the friendly relations of Mr.
Webster with the administration was in some degree neutralized by the
incidents of the second session of the Twenty-first Congress. Mr. Van
Buren had retreated before the embarrassments of the position in which
he found himself in the Department of State, and had accepted the
mission to England. The instructions which he had given to Mr.
McLane in 1829, in reference to the adjustment of the question
relative to the colonial trade, were deemed highly objectionable by a
majority of the Senate, as bringing the relations of our domestic
parties to the notice of a foreign government, and founding upon a
change of administration an argument for the concession of what was
deemed and called "a boon" by the British government. In order to
mark the spirit of these instructions with the disapprobation of the
Senate, the nomination of Mr. Van Buren as Minister to England was
negatived by a majority of that body. While the subject was under
discussion, Mr. Clay, Mr. Webster, and Mr. Calhoun took the same view
of this delicate question. It will be found treated in the speech of Mr.
Webster of the 24th of January, 1832, with all the gravity, temper, and
moderation which its importance demanded.
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