The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4Poe, Edgar Allan
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The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4
Poe, Edgar Allan
American fiction -- 19th century; Fantasy fiction; Horror tales, American; Short stories
“From what I have already observed,” said Mr. Ellison, “you will
understand that I reject the idea, here expressed, of ‘recalling
the original beauty of the country.’ The original beauty is never
so great as that which may be introduced. Of course, much depends
upon the selection of a spot with capabilities. What is said in
respect to the ‘detecting and bringing into practice those nice
relations of size, proportion and color,’ is a mere vagueness of
speech, which may mean much, or little, or nothing, and which
guides in no degree. That the true ‘result of the natural style
of gardening is seen rather in the absence of all defects and
incongruities, than in the creation of any special wonders or
miracles,’ is a proposition better suited to the grovelling
apprehension of the herd, than to the fervid dreams of the man of
genius. The merit suggested is, at best, negative, and appertains
to that hobbling criticism which, in letters, would elevate
Addison into apotheosis. In truth, while that merit which
consists in the mere avoiding demerit, appeals directly to the
understanding, and can thus be foreshadowed in Rule, the loftier
merit, which breathes and flames in invention or creation, can be
apprehended solely in its results. Rule applies but to the
excellences of avoidance—to the virtues which deny or refrain.
Beyond these the critical art can but suggest. We may be
instructed to build an Odyssey, but it is in vain that we are
told how to conceive a ‘Tempest,’ an ‘Inferno,’ a ‘Prometheus
Bound,’ a ‘Nightingale,’ such as that of Keats, or the ‘Sensitive
Plant’ of Shelley. But, the thing done, the wonder accomplished,
and the capacity for apprehension becomes universal. The sophists
of the negative school, who, through inability to create, have
scoffed at creation, are now found the loudest in applause. What,
in its chrysalis condition of principle, affronted their demure
reason, never fails, in its maturity of accomplishment, to extort
admiration from their instinct of the beautiful or of the
sublime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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