The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirsBalfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Science
The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirs
Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Embryology; Zoology
Even this new accommodation soon became insufficient, and in the spring of
1882 a new morphological laboratory was commenced in accordance with plans
suggested by himself. He was to have occupied them in the October term,
1883, but did not live to see them finished.
As might have been expected from his own career, he regarded the mere
teaching of what is known as a very small part of his duties as Lecturer;
and as soon as any of his pupils became sufficiently advanced, he urged or
rather led them to undertake original investigations; and he had the
satisfaction before his death of seeing the researches of his pupils (such
as those by Messrs. Bullar, Sedgwick, Mitzikuri, Haddon, Scott, Osborne,
Caldwell, Heape, Weldon, Parker, Deighton and others) carried to a
successful end. In each of these inquiries he himself took part, sometimes
a large part, generally suggesting the problem to be solved, indicating the
methods, and keeping a close watch over the whole progress of the study.
Hence in many cases the published account bears his name as well as that of
the pupil.
In the year 1878 his _Monograph on Elasmobranch Fishes_ was published as a
complete volume, and in the same year he received the honour of being
elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, a distinction which now-a-days does
not often fall to one so young. No sooner was the Monograph completed than
in spite of the labours which his lectures entailed, he set himself to the
great task of writing a complete treatise on _Comparative Embryology_. This
not only laid upon him the heavy burden of gathering together the
observations of others, enormous in number and continually increasing,
scattered through many journals and books, and recorded in many different
languages, as well as of putting them in orderly array, and of winnowing
out the grain from the chaff (though his critical spirit found some relief
in the latter task), but also caused him much labour, inasmuch as at almost
every turn new problems suggested themselves, and demanded inquiry before
he could bring his mind to writing about them. This desire to see his way
straight before him, pursued him from page to page, and while it has
resulted in giving the book an almost priceless value, made the writing of
it a work of vast labour. Many of the ideas thus originated served as the
bases of inquiries worked out by himself or his pupils, and published in
the form of separate papers, but still more perhaps never appeared either
in the book or elsewhere and were carried with him undeveloped and
unrecorded to the grave.
The preparation of this work occupied the best part of his time for the
next three years, the first volume appearing in 1880, the second in 1881.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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