The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 4 (of 4) : $b Plates — John Shaqi
The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 4 (of 4) : $b PlatesBalfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Science
The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 4 (of 4) : $b Plates
Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Embryology; Zoology
Fig. 9. Section through a germinal disc in which the segmentation is
completed. It shews the larger collection of cells at the embryonic end of
the germinal disc than at the non-embryonic. _ep._ epiblast.
EXPLANATION OF PLATE 7. (X. p. 246.)
COMPLETE LIST OF REFERENCE LETTERS.
_c._ Cells formed in the yolk around the nuclei of the yolk. _ep._
Epiblast. _er._ Embryonic ring. _es._ Embryo swelling. _hy._ Hypoblast.
_ll._ Lower layer cells. _ly._ Line separating the yolk from the
blastoderm. _m._ Mesoblast. _mg._ Medullary groove. _n´._ Nuclei of yolk.
_na._ Cells to form ventral wall of alimentary canal which have been
derived from the yolk. _nal._ Cells formed around the nuclei of the yolk
which have entered the hypoblast. _sc._ Segmentation cavity. _vp._ Combined
lateral and vertebral plate of mesoblast.
Fig. 1. Longitudinal section of a blastoderm at the first appearance of the
segmentation cavity.
Fig. 2. Longitudinal section through a blastoderm after the layer of cells
has disappeared from the floor of the segmentation cavity. _bd._ Large cell
resting on the yolk, probably remaining over from the later periods of
segmentation. Magnified 60 diameters. (Hardened in chromic acid.)
The section is intended to illustrate the fact that the nuclei form a layer
in the yolk under the floor of the segmentation cavity. The roof of the
segmentation cavity is broken.
Fig. 2_a_. Portion of same blastoderm highly magnified, to shew the
characters of the nuclei of the yolk _n´_ and the nuclei in the cells of
the blastoderm.
Fig. 2_b_. Large knobbed nucleus from the same blastoderm, very highly
magnified.
Fig. 2_c_. Nucleus of yolk from the same blastoderm.
Fig. 3. Longitudinal section of blastoderm of same stage as fig. 2.
(Hardened in chromic acid.)
Fig. 4. Longitudinal section of blastoderm slightly older than fig. 2.
Magnified 45 diameters. (Hardened in osmic acid.)
It illustrates (1) the characters of the epiblast; (2) the embryonic
swelling; (3) the segmentation cavity.
Fig. 5. Longitudinal section through a blastoderm at the time of the first
appearance of the embryonic rim, and before the formation of the medullary
groove. Magnified 45 diameters.
Fig. 5_a_. Section through the periphery of the embryonic rim of the
blastoderm of which fig. 5 represents a section.
Fig. 6. Section through the embryonic rim of a blastoderm somewhat younger
than that represented on Pl. 8, fig. B.
Fig. 7. Section through the most projecting portion of the embryonic rim of
a blastoderm of the same age as that represented on Pl. 8, fig. B. The
section is drawn on a very considerably smaller scale than that on fig. 5.
It is intended to illustrate the growth of the embryonic rim and the
disappearance of the segmentation cavity.
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