The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
51. No sooner do we hear the words of a familiar language pronounced in
our ears but the ideas corresponding thereto present themselves to our
minds: in the very same instant the sound and the meaning enter the
understanding: so closely are they united that it is not in our power to
keep out the one except we exclude the other also. We even act in all
respects as if we heard the very thoughts themselves. So likewise the
secondary objects, or those which are only suggested by sight, do often
more strongly affect us, and are more regarded, than the proper objects of
that sense; along with which they enter into the mind, and with which they
have a far more strict connexion than ideas have with words(337). Hence it
is we find it so difficult to discriminate between the immediate and
mediate objects of sight, and are so prone to attribute to the former what
belongs only to the latter. They are, as it were, most closely twisted,
blended, and incorporated together. And the prejudice is confirmed and
riveted in our thoughts by a long tract of time, by the use of language,
and want of reflection. However, I doubt not but anyone that shall
attentively consider what we have already said, and shall say upon this
subject before we have done (especially if he pursue it in his own
thoughts), may be able to deliver himself from that prejudice. Sure I am,
it is worth some attention to whoever would understand the true nature of
vision.
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52. I have now done with Distance, and proceed to shew how it is that we
perceive by sight the Magnitude of objects(338). It is the opinion of some
that we do it by angles, or by angles in conjunction with distance. But,
neither angles nor distance being perceivable by sight(339), and the
things we see being in truth at no distance from us(340), it follows that,
as we have shewn lines and angles not to be the medium the mind makes use
of in apprehending the apparent place, so neither are they the medium
whereby it apprehends the apparent magnitude of objects.
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