The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
easily extricate ourselves.
80. For the better explaining the nature of vision, and setting the manner
wherein we perceive magnitudes in a due light, I shall proceed to make
some observations concerning matters relating thereto, whereof the want of
reflection, and duly separating between tangible and visible ideas, is apt
to create in us mistaken and confused notions. And, _first_, I shall
observe, that the _minimum visibile_ is exactly equal in all beings
whatsoever that are endowed with the visive faculty(375). No exquisite
formation of the eye, no peculiar sharpness of sight, can make it less in
one creature than in another; for, it not being distinguishable into
parts, nor in anywise consisting of them, it must necessarily be the same
to all. For, suppose it otherwise, and that the _minimum visibile_ of a
mite, for instance, be less than the _minimum visibile_ of a man; the
latter therefore may, by detraction of some part, be made equal to the
former. It doth therefore consist of parts, which is inconsistent with the
notion of a _minimum visibile_ or point.
81. It will, perhaps, be objected, that the _minimum visibile_ of a man
doth really and in itself contain parts whereby it surpasses that of a
mite, though they are not perceivable by the man. To which I answer, the
_minimum visibile_ having (in like manner as all other the proper and
immediate objects of sight) been shewn not to have any existence without
the mind of him who sees it, it follows there cannot be any part of it
that is not actually perceived and therefore visible. Now, for any object
to contain several distinct visible parts, and at the same time to be a
_minimum visibile_, is a manifest contradiction.
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