The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
them in it. But yet, if He will act agreeably to the rules of mechanism,
by Him for wise ends established and maintained in the creation, it is
necessary that those actions of the watchmaker, whereby _he_ makes the
movements and rightly adjusts them, precede the production of the
aforesaid motions; as also that any disorder in them be attended with the
perception of some corresponding disorder in the movements, which being
once corrected all is right again(636).
63. It may indeed on some occasions be necessary that the Author of nature
display His overruling power in producing some appearance out of the
ordinary series of things. Such exceptions from the general rules of
nature are proper to surprise and awe men into an acknowledgment of the
Divine Being; but then they are to be used but seldom, otherwise there is
a plain reason why they should fail of that effect. Besides, God seems to
choose the convincing our reason of His attributes by the works of nature,
which discover so much harmony and contrivance in their make, and are such
plain indications of wisdom and beneficence in their Author, rather than
to astonish us into a belief of His Being by anomalous and surprising
events(637).
64. To set this matter in a yet clearer light, I shall observe that what
has been objected in sect. 60 amounts in reality to no more than
this:—_ideas_(638) are not anyhow and at random produced, there being a
certain order and connexion between them, like to that of cause and
effect: there are also several combinations of them, made in a very
regular and artificial manner, which seem like so many instruments in the
hand of nature that, being hid as it were behind the scenes, have a secret
operation in producing those appearances which are seen on the theatre of
the world, being themselves discernible only to the curious eye of the
philosopher. But, since one idea cannot be the cause of another, to what
purpose is that connexion? And since those instruments, being barely
_inefficacious_ perceptions in the mind, are not subservient to the
production of natural effects, it is demanded why they are made; or, in
other words, what reason can be assigned why God should make us, upon a
close inspection into His works, behold so great variety of ideas, so
artfully laid together, and so much according to rule; it not being [(639)
credible] that He would be at the expense (if one may so speak) of all
that art and regularity to no purpose?
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