The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
74. But—though it be allowed by the materialists themselves that Matter
was thought of only for the sake of supporting accidents, and, the reason
entirely ceasing, one might expect the mind should naturally, and without
any reluctance at all, quit the belief of what was solely grounded
thereon: yet the prejudice is riveted so deeply in our thoughts that we
can scarce tell how to part with it, and are therefore inclined, since the
_thing_ itself is indefensible, at least to retain the _name_; which we
apply to I know not what abstracted and indefinite notions of _being_, or
_occasion_, though without any shew of reason, at least so far as I can
see. For, what is there on our part, or what do we perceive, amongst all
the ideas, sensations, notions which are imprinted on our minds, either by
sense or reflexion, from whence may be inferred the existence of an inert,
thoughtless, unperceived occasion? and, on the other hand, on the part of
an All-sufficient Spirit, what can there be that should make us believe or
even suspect He is directed by an inert occasion to excite ideas in our
minds?
75. It is a very extraordinary instance of the force of prejudice, and
much to be lamented, that the mind of man retains so great a fondness,
against all the evidence of reason, for a stupid thoughtless _Somewhat_,
by the interposition whereof it would as it were screen itself from the
Providence of God, and remove it farther off from the affairs of the
world. But, though we do the utmost we can to secure the belief of Matter;
though, when reason forsakes us, we endeavour to support our opinion on
the bare possibility of the thing, and though we indulge ourselves in the
full scope of an imagination not regulated by reason to make out that poor
possibility; yet the upshot of all is—that there are certain _unknown_
Ideas in the mind of God; for this, if anything, is all that I conceive to
be meant by _occasion_ with regard to God. And this at the bottom is no
longer contending for the thing, but for the name(655).
76. Whether therefore there are such Ideas in the mind of God, and whether
_they_ may be called by the name _Matter_, I shall not dispute(656). But,
if you stick to the notion of an unthinking substance or support of
extension, motion, and other sensible qualities, then to me it is most
evidently impossible there should be any such thing; since it is a plain
repugnancy that those qualities should exist in, or be supported by, an
unperceiving substance(657).
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