The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
104. Indeed, if we take a view of the several phenomena, and compare them
together, we may observe some likeness and conformity between them. For
example, in the falling of a stone to the ground, in the rising of the sea
towards the moon, in cohesion and crystallization, there is something
alike; namely, an union or mutual approach of bodies. So that any one of
these or the like phenomena may not seem strange or surprising to a man
who has nicely observed and compared the effects of nature. For that only
is thought so which is uncommon, or a thing by itself, and out of the
ordinary course of our observation. That bodies should tend towards the
centre of the earth is not thought strange, because it is what we perceive
every moment of our lives. But that they should have a like gravitation
towards the centre of the moon may seem odd and unaccountable to most men,
because it is discerned only in the tides. But a philosopher, whose
thoughts take in a larger compass of nature, having observed a certain
similitude of appearances, as well in the heavens as the earth, that argue
innumerable bodies to have a mutual tendency towards each other, which he
denotes by the general name _attraction_, whatever can be reduced to that,
he thinks justly accounted for. Thus he explains the tides by the
attraction of the terraqueous globe towards the moon; which to him doth
not appear odd or anomalous, but only a particular example of a general
rule or law of nature.
105. If therefore we consider the difference there is betwixt natural
philosophers and other men, with regard to their knowledge of the
phenomena, we shall find it consists, not in an exacter knowledge of the
efficient cause that produces them—for that can be no other than the _will
__ of a spirit_—but only in a greater largeness of comprehension, whereby
analogies, harmonies, and agreements are discovered in the works of
nature, and the particular effects explained, that is, reduced to general
rules, see sect. 62: which rules, grounded on the analogy and uniformness
observed in the production of natural effects, are most agreeable and
sought after by the mind; for that they extend our prospect beyond what is
present and near to us, and enable us to make very probable conjectures
touching things that may have happened at very great distances of time and
place, as well as to predict things to come: which sort of endeavour
towards Omniscience is much affected by the mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account