The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
115. For, to denominate a body _moved_, it is requisite, first, that it
change its distance or situation with regard to some other body: and
secondly, that the force occasioning that change be applied to(715) it. If
either of these be wanting, I do not think that, agreeably to the sense of
mankind, or the propriety of language, a body can be said to be in motion.
I grant indeed that it is possible for us to think a body, which we see
change its distance from some other, to be moved, though it have no force
applied to(716) it (in which sense there may be apparent motion); but then
it is because the force causing the change(717) of distance is imagined by
us to be [(718)applied or] impressed on that body thought to move. Which
indeed shews we are capable of mistaking a thing to be in motion which is
not, and that is all. [(719)But it does not prove that, in the common
acceptation of motion, a body is moved merely because it changes distance
from another; since as soon as we are undeceived, and find that the moving
force was not communicated to it, we no longer hold it to be moved. So, on
the other hand, when one only body (the parts whereof preserve a given
position between themselves) is imagined to exist, some there are who
think that it can be moved all manner of ways, though without any change
of distance or situation to any other bodies; which we should not deny, if
they meant only that it might have an impressed force, which, upon the
bare creation of other bodies, would produce a motion of some certain
quantity and determination. But that an actual motion (distinct from the
impressed force, or power, productive of change of place in case there
were bodies present whereby to define it) can exist in such a single body,
I must confess I am not able to comprehend.]
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