The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21 — John Shaqi
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
But in September he emerges unexpectedly at Gravesend, newly married, and
ready to sail for Rhode Island, “in a ship of 250 tons which he had
hired.” The marriage, according to Stock, took place on August 1, whether
in Ireland or in England I cannot tell. The lady was Anne, daughter of
John Forster, late Chief Justice, and then Speaker of the Irish House of
Commons. She shared his fortune when he was about to engage in the most
romantic, and ideally the grandest, Christian mission of the eighteenth
century. According to tradition she was a devoutly religious mystic:
Fénelon and Madame Guyon were among her favourites. “I chose her,” he
tells Lord Percival, “for her qualities of mind and her unaffected
inclination to books. She goes with great thankfulness, to live a plain
farmer’s life, and wear stuff of her own spinning. I have presented her
with a spinning-wheel.” A letter to Prior, dated “Gravesend September 5,
1728,” thus describes the little party on the eve of their
departure:—“To-morrow, with God’s blessing, I set sail for Rhode Island,
with my wife and a friend of hers, my Lady Handcock’s daughter, who bears
us company. I am married since I saw you to Miss Forster, whose humour and
turn of mind pleases me beyond anything that I know in her whole sex. Mr.
James(15), Mr. Dalton, and Mr. Smibert(16) go with us on this voyage. We
are now all together at Gravesend, and are engaged in one view.” We are
further told(17) that they carried stores and goods to a great value, and
that the Dean “embarked 20,000 books, besides what the two gentlemen
carried. They sailed in September for Rhode Island, where the Dean intends
to winter, and to purchase an estate, in order to settle a correspondence
and trade between that island and Bermudas.” Berkeley was in his
forty-fourth year, when, full of glowing visions of Christian Empire in
the West, “Time’s noblest offspring,” he left England, on his way to
Bermuda, with the promise of Sir Robert Walpole that he should receive the
promised grant after he had made an investment. He bought land in America,
but he never reached Bermuda.
Towards the end of January, in 1729, the little party, in the “hired ship
of 250 tons,” made their appearance in Narragansett Bay, on the western
side of Rhode Island. “Blundering about the ocean,” they had touched at
Virginia on the way, whence a correspondent, sceptical of the enterprise,
informs Lord Percival that the Dean “had dined with the Governor, and
visited our College,” but thinks that “when the Dean comes to put his
visionary scheme into practice, he will find it no better than a religious
frenzy,” and that “he is as much a Don Quixote in zeal as that renowned
knight was in chivalry. I wish the good Dean may not find out at last that
Waller really kidnapt him over to Bermuda, and that the project he has
been drawn into may not prove in every point of it poetical.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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