The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
The letters of the alphabet which are interpreted on the first page, and
prefixed on the margin to some of the entries, may so far help to bring
the apparent chaos of entries under a few articulate heads.
I have added some annotations here and there as they happened to occur,
and these might have been multiplied indefinitely had space permitted.
Commonplace Book
I. = Introduction.
M. = Matter.
P. = Primary and Secondary qualities.
E. = Existence.
T. = Time.
S. = Soul—Spirit.
G. = God.
Mo. = Moral Philosophy.
N. = Natural Philosophy.
Qu. If there be not two kinds of visible extension—one perceiv’d by a
confus’d view, the other by a distinct successive direction of the optique
axis to each point?
(M1) No general ideas(46). The contrary a cause of mistake or confusion in
mathematiques, &c. This to be intimated in ye Introduction(47).
The Principle may be apply’d to the difficulties of conservation,
co-operation, &c.
(M2) Trifling for the [natural] philosophers to enquire the cause of
magnetical attractions, &c. They onely search after co-existing ideas(48).
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(M3) Quæcunque in Scriptura militant adversus Copernicum, militant pro me.
(M4) All things in the Scripture wch side with the vulgar against the
learned, side with me also. I side in all things with the mob.
(M5) I know there is a mighty sect of men will oppose me, but yet I may
expect to be supported by those whose minds are not so far overgrown wth
madness. These are far the greatest part of mankind—especially Moralists,
Divines, Politicians; in a word, all but Mathematicians and Natural
Philosophers. I mean only the hypothetical gentlemen. Experimental
philosophers have nothing whereat to be offended in me.
Newton begs his Principles; I demonstrate mine(49).
(M6) I must be very particular in explaining wt is meant by things
existing—in houses, chambers, fields, caves, &c.—wn not perceiv’d as well
as wn perceived; and shew how the vulgar notion agrees with mine, when we
narrowly inspect into the meaning and definition of the word _existence_,
wh is no simple idea, distinct from perceiving and being perceived(50).
The Schoolmen have noble subjects, but handle them ill. The mathematicians
have trifling subjects, but reason admirably about them. Certainly their
method and arguing are excellent.
God knows how far our knowledge of intellectual beings may be enlarg’d
from the Principles.
(M7) The reverse of the Principle I take to have been the chief source of
all that scepticism and folly, all those contradictions and inextricable
puzzling absurdities, that have in all ages been a reproach to human
reason, as well as of that idolatry, whether of images or of gold, that
blinds the greatest part of the world, and that shamefull immorality that
turns us into beasts.
(M8) היה Vixit & fuit.
οὐσία, the name for substance, used by Aristotle, the Fathers, &c.
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